sadar
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- sedar (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay sedar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədaʀ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sadar
Verb
[edit]sadar
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of sadar (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | sadar | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
| Active | menyadar | tersadar | disadar | sadar | sadarlah |
| Locative | menyadari | tersadari | disadari | sadari | sadarilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menyadarkan | tersadarkan | disadarkan | sadarkan | sadarkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | mempersadar | terpersadar | dipersadar | persadar | persadarlah |
| Locative | mempersadari | terpersadari | dipersadari | persadari | persadarilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mempersadarkan | terpersadarkan | dipersadarkan | persadarkan | persadarkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Affixed terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sadar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.