sadar

The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

See also: sadař and sådär

Indonesian

Alternative forms

sedar (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay sedar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədaʀ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsa.dar/
Hyphenation: sa‧dar

Adjective

sadar

aware
Synonyms: insaf, merasa

Verb

sadar

to be conscious
to be aware
to realize

Conjugation

Conjugation of sadar (meng-, intransitive)
Root	sadar
	Active	Involuntary	Passive	Basic / Imperative	Emphatic / Jussive
Active	menyadar	tersadar	disadar	sadar	sadarlah
Locative	menyadari	tersadari	disadari	sadari	sadarilah
Causative / Applicative¹	menyadarkan	tersadarkan	disadarkan	sadarkan	sadarkanlah
	Causative
Active	mempersadar	terpersadar	dipersadar	persadar	persadarlah
Locative	mempersadari	terpersadari	dipersadari	persadari	persadarilah
Causative / Applicative¹	mempersadarkan	terpersadarkan	dipersadarkan	persadarkan	persadarkanlah
¹The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.