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ridder

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Ridder

English

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English ridder, rydder, from Old English hridder (sieve) (also as Old English hriddel > English riddle (sieve)), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (sieve), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to divide; part; separate; sift). Cognate with German Reiter (sieve).

Noun

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ridder (plural ridders)

  1. (now chiefly dialectal) a sieve

Etymology 2

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From Middle English riddren, from Old English hridrian, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (to sieve; sift), from the noun. See above.

Verb

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ridder (third-person singular simple present ridders, present participle riddering, simple past and past participle riddered)

  1. (transitive) to sieve; sift; riddle

Etymology 3

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From rid +‎ -er.

Noun

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ridder (plural ridders)

  1. One who, or that which, rids.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology

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From Middle Low German ridder (rider, knight), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (to ride) +‎ -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (knight). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ridder c (singular definite ridderen, plural indefinite riddere)

  1. (historical) knight (a medieval horseman)
  2. knight (a person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch)
  3. (historical) knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Dutch

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɪdər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: rid‧der
  • Rhymes: -ɪdər

Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch riddere, a variant form of ridere, from Old Dutch *rīdere, from rīdan +‎ -ere (equivalent to modern rijder).

Noun

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ridder m (plural ridders, diminutive riddertje n)

  1. knight
  2. (obsolete) one of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae
    1. (obsolete, particularly) Synonym of koninginnenpage (swallowtail) (Papilio machaon)
  3. a champion (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans: ridder

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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ridder

  1. inflection of ridderen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Middle Low German

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Etymology

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Alteration of the verb rider. Cognate with Dutch ridder and German Ritter (knight).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ridder m (older plural riddere, younger/regional plural ridders)

  1. a knight, an armored professional soldier usually employing a horse
  2. a rider, someone who rides (regularly or professionally)
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Descendants

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  • Danish: ridder

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb

Etymology

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From Middle Low German ridder (rider, knight), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (to ride) +‎ -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (knight). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.

Noun

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ridder m (definite singular ridderen, indefinite plural riddere, definite plural ridderne)

  1. a knight

Derived terms

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References

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