rīt
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "rit"
Latgalian
[edit]Verb
[edit]rīt
- to bark
Latvian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rīt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present riju, rij, rij, past riju)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of rīt
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | riju | riju | rīšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | rij | riji | rīsi | rij |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | rij | rija | rīs | lai rij |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | rijam | rijām | rīsim | rīsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | rijat | rijāt | rīsiet, rīsit |
rijiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | rij | rija | rīs | lai rij |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | rijot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | rijošs | ||
Past | esot rijis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | rīdams | ||
Future | rīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | rijot | ||
Imperative | lai rijot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | rijam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | rijis | |||
Present | rītu | Present Passive | rijams | ||
Past | būtu rijis | Past Passive | rīts | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jārij | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | rīt | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jārij | Negative Infinitive | nerīt | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jārijot | Verbal noun | rīšana |
Etymology 2
[edit]From the same source as rīts, perhaps originally as the adverbial form of a related adjective. The meaning changed from “in the (following) morning” to “tomorrow” (cf. a similar case in Spanish mañana).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]rīt
- tomorrow (in the day after today)
- rīt no rīta ― tomorrow morning
- mans atvaļinājums ir beidzies... rīt atkal jābūt darbā ― my vacation is over... tomorrow (I) will have to be at work again
- kad Lita rīt atvērs acis, vectēvs un tēvs būs tālu jūrā ― when Lita opens her eyes tomorrow, grandfather and father will be far away at sea
- (by extension) in the near future
- stiprāki pamati, drošāki tilti, straujākas mašīnas jārada rīt! ― stronger fundaments, safer bridges, faster machines must be created tomorrow!
Usage notes
[edit]Rīt is an adverb, meaning “tomorrow,” whereas rītdiena is a noun, meaning “(the day of) tomorrow.” Rīts, on the other hand, is a noun, meaning “morning.” The corresponding locative rītā can mean both “in the morning” (more frequently: no rīta) and “tomorrow” (more frequently: rīt).
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rīts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latgalian lemmas
- Latgalian verbs
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -īt
- Latvian j/j type (with shortening) first conjugation verbs
- Latvian words with broken intonation
- Latvian adverbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian minimal pairs for intonation
- Latvian time adverbs