perkele
Appearance
See also: Perkele
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *perkeleh, which derives from the name of the Baltic deity of thunder; compare Lithuanian Perkūnas and Proto-Slavic *Perunъ (“god of thunder”). After Finland's conquest (c. 1250) and subsequent Christianization, its meaning changed to a profanity and a euphemism for Satan at least partly due to the influence of the clergy. Erzya пурьгине (puŕgińe, “thunder”) is from the same Baltic source.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]perkele (vulgar)
- A swear word.
- Perkele, se on hidas!
- Damn it's slow!
Usage notes
[edit]Usually considered to have a particular strength or seriousness compared to other swear words, despite not being considered as dirty.
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]perkele
Declension
[edit]Inflection of perkele (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | perkele | perkeleet | |
genitive | perkeleen | perkeleiden perkeleitten | |
partitive | perkelettä | perkeleitä | |
illative | perkeleeseen | perkeleisiin perkeleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | perkele | perkeleet | |
accusative | nom. | perkele | perkeleet |
gen. | perkeleen | ||
genitive | perkeleen | perkeleiden perkeleitten | |
partitive | perkelettä | perkeleitä | |
inessive | perkeleessä | perkeleissä | |
elative | perkeleestä | perkeleistä | |
illative | perkeleeseen | perkeleisiin perkeleihin | |
adessive | perkeleellä | perkeleillä | |
ablative | perkeleeltä | perkeleiltä | |
allative | perkeleelle | perkeleille | |
essive | perkeleenä | perkeleinä | |
translative | perkeleeksi | perkeleiksi | |
abessive | perkeleettä | perkeleittä | |
instructive | — | perkelein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Adjective
[edit]perkele (not comparable) (vulgar)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of perkele (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | perkele | perkeleet | |
genitive | perkeleen | perkeleiden perkeleitten | |
partitive | perkelettä | perkeleitä | |
illative | perkeleeseen | perkeleisiin perkeleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | perkele | perkeleet | |
accusative | nom. | perkele | perkeleet |
gen. | perkeleen | ||
genitive | perkeleen | perkeleiden perkeleitten | |
partitive | perkelettä | perkeleitä | |
inessive | perkeleessä | perkeleissä | |
elative | perkeleestä | perkeleistä | |
illative | perkeleeseen | perkeleisiin perkeleihin | |
adessive | perkeleellä | perkeleillä | |
ablative | perkeleeltä | perkeleiltä | |
allative | perkeleelle | perkeleille | |
essive | perkeleenä | perkeleinä | |
translative | perkeleeksi | perkeleiksi | |
abessive | perkeleettä | perkeleittä | |
instructive | — | perkelein | |
comitative | — | perkeleine |
Possessive forms of perkele (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “perkele”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Perkele (“Devil”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈperkele/, [ˈpe̞rke̞lʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈperkele/, [ˈpe̞rke̞le̞]
- Rhymes: -erkel, -erkele
- Hyphenation: per‧ke‧le
Interjection
[edit]perkele
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 399
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages
- Finnish terms borrowed from Baltic languages
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/erkele
- Rhymes:Finnish/erkele/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish interjections
- Finnish vulgarities
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish uncomparable adjectives
- Finnish intensifiers
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erkel
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erkel/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erkele
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erkele/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian interjections
- Ingrian vulgarities