parfumer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French parfumer, probably borrowed from Old Occitan parfumer or Italian perfumare, from Latin per- + fumāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]parfumer
- to perfume (to apply a scent)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of parfumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | parfumer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | parfumant /paʁ.fy.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | parfumé /paʁ.fy.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
parfumes /paʁ.fym/ |
parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
parfumons /paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/ |
parfumez /paʁ.fy.me/ |
parfument /paʁ.fym/ |
| imperfect | parfumais /paʁ.fy.mɛ/ |
parfumais /paʁ.fy.mɛ/ |
parfumait /paʁ.fy.mɛ/ |
parfumions /paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/ |
parfumiez /paʁ.fy.mje/ |
parfumaient /paʁ.fy.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | parfumai /paʁ.fy.me/ |
parfumas /paʁ.fy.ma/ |
parfuma /paʁ.fy.ma/ |
parfumâmes /paʁ.fy.mam/ |
parfumâtes /paʁ.fy.mat/ |
parfumèrent /paʁ.fy.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | parfumerai /paʁ.fym.ʁe/ |
parfumeras /paʁ.fym.ʁa/ |
parfumera /paʁ.fym.ʁa/ |
parfumerons /paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/ |
parfumerez /paʁ.fym.ʁe/ |
parfumeront /paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | parfumerais /paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/ |
parfumerais /paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/ |
parfumerait /paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/ |
parfumerions /paʁ.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
parfumeriez /paʁ.fy.mə.ʁje/ |
parfumeraient /paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
parfumes /paʁ.fym/ |
parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
parfumions /paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/ |
parfumiez /paʁ.fy.mje/ |
parfument /paʁ.fym/ |
| imperfect2 | parfumasse /paʁ.fy.mas/ |
parfumasses /paʁ.fy.mas/ |
parfumât /paʁ.fy.ma/ |
parfumassions /paʁ.fy.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
parfumassiez /paʁ.fy.ma.sje/ |
parfumassent /paʁ.fy.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
— | parfumons /paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/ |
parfumez /paʁ.fy.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “parfumer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed from Old Occitan parfumer or Italian perfumare, from Latin per- + fumāre.
Verb
[edit]parfumer
- to perfume (to apply a scent)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of parfumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | parfumer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | parfumant /paʁ.fy.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | parfumé /paʁ.fy.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
parfumes /paʁ.fym/ |
parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
parfumons /paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/ |
parfumez /paʁ.fy.me/ |
parfument /paʁ.fym/ |
| imperfect | parfumais /paʁ.fy.mɛ/ |
parfumais /paʁ.fy.mɛ/ |
parfumait /paʁ.fy.mɛ/ |
parfumions /paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/ |
parfumiez /paʁ.fy.mje/ |
parfumaient /paʁ.fy.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | parfumai /paʁ.fy.me/ |
parfumas /paʁ.fy.ma/ |
parfuma /paʁ.fy.ma/ |
parfumâmes /paʁ.fy.mam/ |
parfumâtes /paʁ.fy.mat/ |
parfumèrent /paʁ.fy.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | parfumerai /paʁ.fym.ʁe/ |
parfumeras /paʁ.fym.ʁa/ |
parfumera /paʁ.fym.ʁa/ |
parfumerons /paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/ |
parfumerez /paʁ.fym.ʁe/ |
parfumeront /paʁ.fym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | parfumerais /paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/ |
parfumerais /paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/ |
parfumerait /paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/ |
parfumerions /paʁ.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
parfumeriez /paʁ.fy.mə.ʁje/ |
parfumeraient /paʁ.fym.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
parfumes /paʁ.fym/ |
parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
parfumions /paʁ.fy.mjɔ̃/ |
parfumiez /paʁ.fy.mje/ |
parfument /paʁ.fym/ |
| imperfect2 | parfumasse /paʁ.fy.mas/ |
parfumasses /paʁ.fy.mas/ |
parfumât /paʁ.fy.ma/ |
parfumassions /paʁ.fy.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
parfumassiez /paʁ.fy.ma.sje/ |
parfumassent /paʁ.fy.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | parfume /paʁ.fym/ |
— | parfumons /paʁ.fy.mɔ̃/ |
parfumez /paʁ.fy.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- French: parfumer
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms borrowed from Old Occitan
- French terms derived from Old Occitan
- French terms borrowed from Italian
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Middle French terms borrowed from Old Occitan
- Middle French terms derived from Old Occitan
- Middle French terms borrowed from Italian
- Middle French terms derived from Italian
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs