lipti
Appearance
Cebuano
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: lip‧ti
Noun
[edit]lipti
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:lipti.
Anagrams
[edit]Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lip-, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick”). Cognate with Latvian lipt (“to stick”), Proto-Slavic *lьnǫti (“to stick”).[1]
Verb
[edit]lìpti (third-person present tense lim̃pa, third-person past tense lìpo)
- to stick, adhere to
- (figuratively) to cling to, be attracted to
- 1902, Jonas Biliūnas, “Klebonas”, in Ūkininkas, number 8:
- Prie lietuviškos duonos visi kaip musės prie medaus limpa!
- Everyone clings to Lithuanian bread like flies to honey.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lipti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
limpù | limpì | lim̃pa | lim̃pame, lim̃pam |
lim̃pate, lim̃pat |
lim̃pa | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
lipaũ | lipaĩ | lìpo | lìpome, lìpom |
lìpote, lìpot |
lìpo | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
lìpdavau | lìpdavai | lìpdavo | lìpdavome, lìpdavom |
lìpdavote, lìpdavot |
lìpdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
lìpsiu | lìpsi | lìps | lìpsime, lìpsim |
lìpsite, lìpsit |
lìps | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
lìpčiau | lìptum, lìptumei |
lìptų | lìptumėme, lìptumėm, lìptume |
lìptumėte, lìptumėt |
lìptų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | lìpk, lìpki |
telim̃pa, telim̃pie |
lìpkime, lìpkim |
lìpkite, lìpkit |
telim̃pa, telim̃pie |
Participles of lipti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | lim̃pąs, lim̃pantis | lim̃pamas | |
past | lìpęs | lìptas | |
past frequentative | lìpdavęs | — | |
future | lìpsiąs, lìpsiantis | lìpsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | lìptinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | lìpdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | lim̃pant | |
past | lìpus | ||
past frequentative | lìpdavus | ||
future | lìpsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | lìpte, lìptinai |
Etymology 2
[edit]From the same origin as Etymology 1. Compare Latvian lipt (“to climb”).[1]
Verb
[edit]lìpti (third-person present tense lìpa, third-person past tense lìpo)
- to climb
- Synonym: kopti
- 1906, Jonas Biliūnas, “Piestupys”, in Lietuvos ūkininkas, number 20:
- Atsargiai perėjova upelį ir pradėjova lipti ant kalno.
- They carefully crossed the stream and started to climb the hill.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lipti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
lipù | lipì | lìpa | lìpame, lìpam |
lìpate, lìpat |
lìpa | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
lipaũ | lipaĩ | lìpo | lìpome, lìpom |
lìpote, lìpot |
lìpo | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
lìpdavau | lìpdavai | lìpdavo | lìpdavome, lìpdavom |
lìpdavote, lìpdavot |
lìpdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
lìpsiu | lìpsi | lìps | lìpsime, lìpsim |
lìpsite, lìpsit |
lìps | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
lìpčiau | lìptum, lìptumei |
lìptų | lìptumėme, lìptumėm, lìptume |
lìptumėte, lìptumėt |
lìptų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | lìpk, lìpki |
telìpa, telìpie |
lìpkime, lìpkim |
lìpkite, lìpkit |
telìpa, telìpie |
Participles of lipti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | lìpąs, lìpantis | lìpamas | |
past | lìpęs | lìptas | |
past frequentative | lìpdavęs | — | |
future | lìpsiąs, lìpsiantis | lìpsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | lìptinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | lìpdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | lìpant | |
past | lìpus | ||
past frequentative | lìpdavus | ||
future | lìpsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | lìpte, lìptinai |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “lipti I; lipti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 288
Further reading
[edit]- “lipti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
Categories:
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Percoid fish
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Lithuanian terms with quotations