kimaltaa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kim- + -altaa; the root is probably borrowed from Old Norse skimi or earlier. Cognates include English shimmer and Swedish skimra.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kimaltaa
- (intransitive) to glitter
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kimaltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimallan | en kimalla | 1st sing. | olen kimaltanut | en ole kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimallat | et kimalla | 2nd sing. | olet kimaltanut | et ole kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimaltaa | ei kimalla | 3rd sing. | on kimaltanut | ei ole kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimallamme | emme kimalla | 1st plur. | olemme kimaltaneet | emme ole kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimallatte | ette kimalla | 2nd plur. | olette kimaltaneet | ette ole kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimaltavat | eivät kimalla | 3rd plur. | ovat kimaltaneet | eivät ole kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimalletaan | ei kimalleta | passive | on kimallettu | ei ole kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimalsin | en kimaltanut | 1st sing. | olin kimaltanut | en ollut kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimalsit | et kimaltanut | 2nd sing. | olit kimaltanut | et ollut kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimalsi | ei kimaltanut | 3rd sing. | oli kimaltanut | ei ollut kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimalsimme | emme kimaltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kimaltaneet | emme olleet kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimalsitte | ette kimaltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kimaltaneet | ette olleet kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimalsivat | eivät kimaltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kimaltaneet | eivät olleet kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimallettiin | ei kimallettu | passive | oli kimallettu | ei ollut kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimaltaisin | en kimaltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kimaltanut | en olisi kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimaltaisit | et kimaltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kimaltanut | et olisi kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimaltaisi | ei kimaltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kimaltanut | ei olisi kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimaltaisimme | emme kimaltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kimaltaneet | emme olisi kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimaltaisitte | ette kimaltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kimaltaneet | ette olisi kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimaltaisivat | eivät kimaltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kimaltaneet | eivät olisi kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimallettaisiin | ei kimallettaisi | passive | olisi kimallettu | ei olisi kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimalla | älä kimalla | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimaltakoon | älköön kimaltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kimaltanut | älköön olko kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimaltakaamme | älkäämme kimaltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimaltakaa | älkää kimaltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimaltakoot | älkööt kimaltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kimaltaneet | älkööt olko kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimallettakoon | älköön kimallettako | passive | olkoon kimallettu | älköön olko kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimaltanen | en kimaltane | 1st sing. | lienen kimaltanut | en liene kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimaltanet | et kimaltane | 2nd sing. | lienet kimaltanut | et liene kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimaltanee | ei kimaltane | 3rd sing. | lienee kimaltanut | ei liene kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimaltanemme | emme kimaltane | 1st plur. | lienemme kimaltaneet | emme liene kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimaltanette | ette kimaltane | 2nd plur. | lienette kimaltaneet | ette liene kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimaltanevat | eivät kimaltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kimaltaneet | eivät liene kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimallettaneen | ei kimallettane | passive | lienee kimallettu | ei liene kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kimaltaa | present | kimaltava | kimallettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kimaltanut | kimallettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kimaltaessa | kimallettaessa | agent4 | kimaltama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kimaltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kimaltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kimaltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kimaltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kimaltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kimaltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kimaltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kimaltaman | kimallettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kimaltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “kimaltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02