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kalti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kalˈti/ [kʌlˈtɪ]
  • Hyphenation: kal‧ti

Noun

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kaltí f 

  1. removal
  2. (mathematics) subtraction

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Lithuanian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to forge, strike”).

Cognates include Latvian kalt, Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ, “to stab, to prick”), and Latin calamitas f (“damage”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • (verb) IPA(key): /ˈkalʲtʲɪ/

Verb

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kálti (third-person present tense kãla, third-person past tense kãlė)[3][4]

  1. to hammer, to strike
  2. to forge, to hammer
    Kalk geležį, kol karšta.[5]
    Strike while the iron is hot.
  3. to mint, to strike
  4. (figuratively) to cram; to swot (UK)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of kalti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		kalu kali kala kalame,
kalam 		kalate,
kalat 		kala
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		kaliau kalei kalė kalėme,
kalėm 		kalėte,
kalėt 		kalė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		kaldavau kaldavai kaldavo kaldavome,
kaldavom 		kaldavote,
kaldavot 		kaldavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		kalsiu kalsi kals kalsime,
kalsim 		kalsite,
kalsit 		kals
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		kalčiau kaltum kaltų kaltumėme,
kaltumėm,
kaltume 		kaltumėte,
kaltumėt 		kaltų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— kalk,
kalki 		tekala kalkime,
kalkim 		kalkite,
kalkit 		tekala
Participles of kalti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present kaląs, kalantis kalamas
past kalęs kaltas
past frequentative kaldavęs —
future kalsiąs, kalsiantis kalsimas
participle of necessity — kaltinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) kaldamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present kalant
past kalus
past frequentative kaldavus
future kalsiant
manner of action (būdinys) kalte, kaltinai
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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verbs derived from kalti

with prefixes:

nouns derived from kalti
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See also
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Participle

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kalti m (past passive participle)

  1. nominative masculine plural of kaltas

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kaltì m

  1. nominative/vocative masculine plural of kaltas

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kalti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 230
  3. ^ “kalti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  4. ^ “kalti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
  5. ^ “geležis” in Balčikonis, op. cit..

Old High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *kaldī, equivalent to kalt (“cold”) +‎ -ī.

Noun

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kaltī f

  1. coldness

Declension

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Declension of kaltī (īn-stem)
case singular plural
nominative kaltī —
accusative kaltī —
genitive kaltī —
dative kaltī —

Descendants

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  • Middle High German: kelte
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