infernal
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- infernall (obsolete)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”), equivalent to inferno + -al.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɜː(ɹ)nəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɝnəl/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl
Adjective
[edit]infernal (comparative more infernal, superlative most infernal)
- Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish.
- (by extension) Of or relating to a fire or inferno.
- Stygian, gloomy.
- Diabolical or fiendish.
- 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book I, lines 34–36:
- Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile
Stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd
The Mother of Mankind
- 1711 December 19 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “SATURDAY, December 8, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 244; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
- the instruments or abettors in such infernal dealings
- (as an expletive) Very annoying; damned.
- 1905, Bram Stoker, The Man:
- As I had to put up with the patronage and the lecturings, and the eyeglass of that infernal old woman, […]
- 1982, Sharon Green, The Warrior Within, page 10:
- When are you ever going to learn to mind your own infernal business?
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell”): heavenly
- (antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell, underworld or fire”): celestial
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
[edit]infernal (plural infernals)
- An inhabitant of the infernal regions, a demon.
References
[edit]“infernal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin īnfernālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]infernal (feminine infernale, masculine plural infernaux, feminine plural infernales)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “infernal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin infernālis.
Adjective
[edit]infernal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular infernale)
- infernal (relating to hell)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]infernal m or f (plural infernais)
- (Christianity) hellish; infernal (from or relating to hell)
- diabolical; evil; infernal
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French infernal, from Latin infernalis. By surface analysis, infern + -al.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]infernal m or n (feminine singular infernală, masculine plural infernali, feminine and neuter plural infernale)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | infernal | infernală | infernali | infernale | |||
definite | infernalul | infernala | infernalii | infernalele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | infernal | infernale | infernali | infernale | |||
definite | infernalului | infernalei | infernalilor | infernalelor |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin īnfernālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]infernal m or f (masculine and feminine plural infernales)
- (relational) hell; infernal (of or relating to hell)
- infernal, hellish (diabolical, fiendish)
- infernal, hellish, hellacious, hell of (very annoying, damned)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “infernal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -al
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Fire
- en:Hell
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French relational adjectives
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adjectives
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- pt:Christianity
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms suffixed with -al
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Spanish relational adjectives