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infernal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (netherworld, underworld, hell), equivalent to inferno +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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infernal (comparative more infernal, superlative most infernal)

  1. Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish.
  2. (by extension) Of or relating to a fire or inferno.
  3. Stygian, gloomy.
  4. Diabolical or fiendish.
  5. (as an expletive) Very annoying; damned.
    • 1905, Bram Stoker, The Man:
      As I had to put up with the patronage and the lecturings, and the eyeglass of that infernal old woman, []
    • 1982, Sharon Green, The Warrior Within, page 10:
      When are you ever going to learn to mind your own infernal business?

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of of or relating to hell): heavenly
  • (antonym(s) of of or relating to hell, underworld or fire): celestial

Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

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infernal (plural infernals)

  1. An inhabitant of the infernal regions, a demon.

References

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infernal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin īnfernālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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infernal (feminine infernale, masculine plural infernaux, feminine plural infernales)

  1. (relational) hell; infernal
  2. (figuratively) infernal, hellish, awful, terrible
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Further reading

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Old French

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Etymology

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From Latin infernālis.

Adjective

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infernal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular infernale)

  1. infernal (relating to hell)

Declension

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Descendants

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  • English: infernal
  • French: infernal
  • Norman: înfèrna

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɨɾˈnal/ [ĩ.fɨɾˈnaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fɨɾˈna.li/

  • Rhymes: -al, -aw
  • Hyphenation: in‧fer‧nal

Adjective

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infernal m or f (plural infernais)

  1. (Christianity) hellish; infernal (from or relating to hell)
  2. diabolical; evil; infernal
    Synonyms: mau, diabólico, maldoso

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French infernal, from Latin infernalis. By surface analysis, infern +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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infernal m or n (feminine singular infernală, masculine plural infernali, feminine and neuter plural infernale)

  1. infernal

Declension

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singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite infernal infernală infernali infernale
definite infernalul infernala infernalii infernalele
genitive-
dative
indefinite infernal infernale infernali infernale
definite infernalului infernalei infernalilor infernalelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin īnfernālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /infeɾˈnal/ [ĩɱ.feɾˈnal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: in‧fer‧nal

Adjective

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infernal m or f (masculine and feminine plural infernales)

  1. (relational) hell; infernal (of or relating to hell)
  2. infernal, hellish (diabolical, fiendish)
  3. infernal, hellish, hellacious, hell of (very annoying, damned)
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Further reading

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