hryggur
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *hrewwjaz, related to the verb *hrewwaną (“to cause regret”). Cognate with English rue.
Adjective
[edit]hryggur (comparative hryggari, superlative hryggastur)
Inflection
[edit] positive (strong declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hryggur | hrygg | hryggt |
accusative | hryggan | hrygga | hryggt |
dative | hryggum | hryggri | hryggu |
genitive | hryggs | hryggrar | hryggs |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hryggir | hryggar | hrygg |
accusative | hrygga | hryggar | hrygg |
dative | hryggum | hryggum | hryggum |
genitive | hryggra | hryggra | hryggra |
positive (weak declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hryggi | hrygga | hrygga |
accusative | hrygga | hryggu | hrygga |
dative | hrygga | hryggu | hrygga |
genitive | hrygga | hryggu | hrygga |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hryggu | hryggu | hryggu |
accusative | hryggu | hryggu | hryggu |
dative | hryggu | hryggu | hryggu |
genitive | hryggu | hryggu | hryggu |
comparative
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hryggari | hryggari | hryggara |
accusative | hryggari | hryggari | hryggara |
dative | hryggari | hryggari | hryggara |
genitive | hryggari | hryggari | hryggara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hryggari | hryggari | hryggari |
accusative | hryggari | hryggari | hryggari |
dative | hryggari | hryggari | hryggari |
genitive | hryggari | hryggari | hryggari |
superlative (strong declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hryggastur | hryggust | hryggast |
accusative | hryggastan | hryggasta | hryggast |
dative | hryggustum | hryggastri | hryggustu |
genitive | hryggasts | hryggastrar | hryggasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hryggastir | hryggastar | hryggust |
accusative | hryggasta | hryggastar | hryggust |
dative | hryggustum | hryggustum | hryggustum |
genitive | hryggastra | hryggastra | hryggastra |
superlative (weak declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hryggasti | hryggasta | hryggasta |
accusative | hryggasta | hryggustu | hryggasta |
dative | hryggasta | hryggustu | hryggasta |
genitive | hryggasta | hryggustu | hryggasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | hryggustu | hryggustu | hryggustu |
accusative | hryggustu | hryggustu | hryggustu |
dative | hryggustu | hryggustu | hryggustu |
genitive | hryggustu | hryggustu | hryggustu |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]hryggur m (genitive singular hryggjar or (uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed) hryggs, nominative plural hryggir)
- (anatomy) the spine, the back
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- Krummi krunkar úti,
kallar á nafna sinn:
„Ég fann höfuð af hrúti
hrygg og gæruskinn.“
Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
krummi nafni minn.- “Krummi croaks outside,
calling his namesake:
‘I found the head of a ram,
backbone and sheepskin.’
Come now and peck with me,
Krummi, my namesake.”
- “Krummi croaks outside,
- 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
- (landscape) a ridge
Declension
[edit]Declension of hryggur (masculine)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hryggur | hryggurinn | hryggir | hryggirnir |
accusative | hrygg | hrygginn | hryggi | hryggina |
dative | hrygg | hryggnum | hryggjum | hryggjunum |
genitive | hryggjar, hryggs1 | hryggjarins, hryggsins1 | hryggja | hryggjanna |
1Uncommon except in compounds, sometimes proscribed.
Synonyms
[edit]- (ridge): fjallsás
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪkːʏr/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic adjectives
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- is:Skeleton
- Icelandic terms with quotations