hraustur
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Old Norse hraustr, from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to shake, wave around”), related to Tocharian A kru (“reed”), Tocharian B kärwats, Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hraustur (comparative hraustari, superlative hraustastur)
Declension
[edit] positive (strong declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hraustur | hraust | hraust |
| accusative | hraustan | hrausta | hraust |
| dative | hraustum | hraustri | hraustu |
| genitive | hrausts | hraustrar | hrausts |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | hraustir | hraustar | hraust |
| accusative | hrausta | hraustar | hraust |
| dative | hraustum | hraustum | hraustum |
| genitive | hraustra | hraustra | hraustra |
positive (weak declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hrausti | hrausta | hrausta |
| accusative | hrausta | hraustu | hrausta |
| dative | hrausta | hraustu | hrausta |
| genitive | hrausta | hraustu | hrausta |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | hraustu | hraustu | hraustu |
| accusative | hraustu | hraustu | hraustu |
| dative | hraustu | hraustu | hraustu |
| genitive | hraustu | hraustu | hraustu |
comparative
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hraustari | hraustari | hraustara |
| accusative | hraustari | hraustari | hraustara |
| dative | hraustari | hraustari | hraustara |
| genitive | hraustari | hraustari | hraustara |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | hraustari | hraustari | hraustari |
| accusative | hraustari | hraustari | hraustari |
| dative | hraustari | hraustari | hraustari |
| genitive | hraustari | hraustari | hraustari |
superlative (strong declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hraustastur | hraustust | hraustast |
| accusative | hraustastan | hraustasta | hraustast |
| dative | hraustustum | hraustastri | hraustustu |
| genitive | hraustasts | hraustastrar | hraustasts |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | hraustastir | hraustastar | hraustust |
| accusative | hraustasta | hraustastar | hraustust |
| dative | hraustustum | hraustustum | hraustustum |
| genitive | hraustastra | hraustastra | hraustastra |
superlative (weak declension)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hraustasti | hraustasta | hraustasta |
| accusative | hraustasta | hraustustu | hraustasta |
| dative | hraustasta | hraustustu | hraustasta |
| genitive | hraustasta | hraustustu | hraustasta |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | hraustustu | hraustustu | hraustustu |
| accusative | hraustustu | hraustustu | hraustustu |
| dative | hraustustu | hraustustu | hraustustu |
| genitive | hraustustu | hraustustu | hraustustu |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “623”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 623