hrát
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech jhráti, from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognates include Russian игра́ть (igrátʹ), Serbo-Croatian ȉgrati and Polish grać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hrát impf
- (transitive) to play (a game)
- Pojďme hrát Monopoly. ― Let's go and play Monopoly.
- Hrajeme na schovávanou. ― We're playing hide and seek.
- (transitive) to play (a role)
- (transitive) to play (a musical instrument)
- Hraji na kytaru. ― I play the guitar.
- to use a toy
- hrát si s panenkou ― to play with a doll
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
Infinitive | hrát, hráti | Active adjective | hrající |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | hraní | Passive adjective | hraný |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | hraji, hraju (coll.) |
hrajeme | — | hrajme, hrejme |
2nd person | hraješ | hrajete | hraj, hrej | hrajte, hrejte |
3rd person | hraje | hrají, hrajou (coll.) |
— | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hrát. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | hrál | hráli | hrán | hráni |
masculine inanimate | hrály | hrány | ||
feminine | hrála | hrána | ||
neuter | hrálo | hrála | hráno | hrána |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | hraje | — |
feminine + neuter singular | hrajíc | — |
plural | hrajíce | — |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/aːt
- Rhymes:Czech/aːt/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Czech transitive verbs
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech terms with collocations