hernia
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). See also yarn and cord.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)niə
Noun
[edit]hernia (plural hernias or herniae or (dated) herniæ)
- (pathology) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.
- give someone a hernia
- have a hernia
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part
|
Anagrams
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]hernia f
Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]hernia
- inflection of herniar:
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂, from *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), and Old English ġearn (English yarn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈher.ni.a/, [ˈhɛrniä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈer.ni.a/, [ˈɛrniä]
Noun
[edit]hernia f (genitive herniae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hernia | herniae |
| genitive | herniae | herniārum |
| dative | herniae | herniīs |
| accusative | herniam | herniās |
| ablative | herniā | herniīs |
| vocative | hernia | herniae |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “hernia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hernia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”).
Noun
[edit]hernia f (plural hernias)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]hernia
- only used in se hernia, third-person singular present indicative of herniarse
- only used in te ... hernia, syntactic variant of hérniate, second-person singular imperative of herniarse
Further reading
[edit]- “hernia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)niə
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)niə/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Diseases
- English terms with collocations
- en:Medical signs and symptoms
- en:Gastroenterology
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian noun forms
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾnja
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾnja/2 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Pathology
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms