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halla

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Noun

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halla (countable and uncountable, plural hallas or hallot or halloth or hallos)

  1. Alternative form of challah

Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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halla f

  1. inflection of hallë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Estonian

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Noun

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halla

  1. genitive/partitive/illative singular of hall

Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *halla, from earlier *šalna, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).[1] Cognates include Estonian hall and Northern Sami suoldni.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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halla

  1. frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season)
  2. frost damage (damage caused by such frost)
    alavilla mailla hallan vaararisk of frost damage in low-lying areas
  3. (figuratively) damage, harm
    tehdä hallaato do damage, do harm

Declension

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Inflection of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan hallojen
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaan halloihin
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
accusative nom. halla hallat
gen. hallan
genitive hallan hallojen
hallain rare
partitive hallaa halloja
inessive hallassa halloissa
elative hallasta halloista
illative hallaan halloihin
adessive hallalla halloilla
ablative hallalta halloilta
allative hallalle halloille
essive hallana halloina
translative hallaksi halloiksi
abessive hallatta halloitta
instructive halloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hallani hallani
accusative nom. hallani hallani
gen. hallani
genitive hallani hallojeni
hallaini rare
partitive hallaani hallojani
inessive hallassani halloissani
elative hallastani halloistani
illative hallaani halloihini
adessive hallallani halloillani
ablative hallaltani halloiltani
allative hallalleni halloilleni
essive hallanani halloinani
translative hallakseni halloikseni
abessive hallattani halloittani
instructive
comitative halloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hallasi hallasi
accusative nom. hallasi hallasi
gen. hallasi
genitive hallasi hallojesi
hallaisi rare
partitive hallaasi hallojasi
inessive hallassasi halloissasi
elative hallastasi halloistasi
illative hallaasi halloihisi
adessive hallallasi halloillasi
ablative hallaltasi halloiltasi
allative hallallesi halloillesi
essive hallanasi halloinasi
translative hallaksesi halloiksesi
abessive hallattasi halloittasi
instructive
comitative halloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hallamme hallamme
accusative nom. hallamme hallamme
gen. hallamme
genitive hallamme hallojemme
hallaimme rare
partitive hallaamme hallojamme
inessive hallassamme halloissamme
elative hallastamme halloistamme
illative hallaamme halloihimme
adessive hallallamme halloillamme
ablative hallaltamme halloiltamme
allative hallallemme halloillemme
essive hallanamme halloinamme
translative hallaksemme halloiksemme
abessive hallattamme halloittamme
instructive
comitative halloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hallanne hallanne
accusative nom. hallanne hallanne
gen. hallanne
genitive hallanne hallojenne
hallainne rare
partitive hallaanne hallojanne
inessive hallassanne halloissanne
elative hallastanne halloistanne
illative hallaanne halloihinne
adessive hallallanne halloillanne
ablative hallaltanne halloiltanne
allative hallallenne halloillenne
essive hallananne halloinanne
translative hallaksenne halloiksenne
abessive hallattanne halloittanne
instructive
comitative halloinenne

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
compounds

References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “halla”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hallr (slant, slope).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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halla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hallaði, supine hallað)

  1. (intransitive) to slant
  2. (transitive, with dative) to cause to slant, lay or let down (into a slanting position, or to rest)
  3. (reflexive, with dative) to go to sleep, take a nap

Conjugation

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Noun

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halla

  1. indefinite genitive plural of höll

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *halla. Cognates include Finnish halla and Estonian hall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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halla

  1. frost
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
      The geese fly - winter season [lit. "frosts"] is coming.

Declension

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Declension of halla (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan halloin
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaa halloi
inessive hallaas hallois
elative hallast halloist
allative hallalle halloille
adessive hallaal halloil
ablative hallalt halloilt
translative hallaks halloiks
essive hallanna, hallaan halloinna, halloin
exessive1) hallant halloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42

Irish

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish halla, borrowed from Middle English halle, from Old English heall (hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (hall), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (to hide, conceal).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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halla m (genitive singular halla, nominative plural hallaí)

  1. hall
  2. (usually in the plural) mansion
  3. study hall
  4. public building
  5. hallway

Declension

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Declension of halla (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative halla hallaí
vocative a halla a hallaí
genitive halla hallaí
dative halla hallaí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an halla na hallaí
genitive an halla na hallaí
dative leis an halla
don halla
leis na hallaí

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Frankish *hallu (large room, hall).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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halla f (genitive hallae); first declension[1][2] (Medieval Latin)

  1. house, dwelling
  2. court, forecourt
  3. palace, large residence
  4. market hall

Declension

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First-declension noun.

Descendants

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  • Old French: halle, hale

References

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  1. ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “halla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479
  2. ^ halla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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halla f sg

  1. definite singular of hall (hall)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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halla n pl

  1. definite plural of hall (slope, sloping terrain)

Old Norse

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Noun

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halla

  1. accusative/genitive plural of hallr

Adjective

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halla

  1. inflection of hallr:
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak feminine/neuter nominative singular
    4. weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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halla

  1. inflection of hallar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative