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fix

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Fix, FIX, and -fix

English

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a b c d e f g h
8{{{square}}} black king8
7{{{square}}} black pawn7
6{{{square}}} black pawn6
5{{{square}}} ua5
4{{{square}}} white pawn{{{square}}} white king4
33
22
11
a b c d e f g h
The only way for white to draw is to play d5 to fix (sense 2.2) black's pawns.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English fixen, borrowed from Old French *fixer (attested only as ficher, fichier; > English fitch), from fix (fastened; fixed), from Latin fīxus (immovable; steady; stable; fixed), from fīgō (to drive in; stick; fasten), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (to jab; stick; set). Related to dig.

Pronunciation

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  • enPR: fĭks, IPA(key): /ˈfɪks/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪks

Verb

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fix (third-person singular simple present fixes, present participle fixing, simple past and past participle fixt or fixed)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To pierce; now generally replaced by transfix.
    1. (transitive, by extension) (Of a piercing look) to direct at someone.
      He fixed me with a sickly grin, and said, "I told you it wouldn't work!"
      • 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 111:
        She sniffed, too, comprehendingly, and fixed her son with a relentless eye.
  2. (transitive) To attach; to affix; to hold in place or at a particular time.
    A dab of chewing gum will fix your note to the bulletin board.
    A leech can fix itself to your skin without you feeling it.
    The Constitution fixes the date when Congress must meet.
    1. (transitive, figuratively, usually in the passive) To focus or determine (oneself, on a concept); to fixate.
      She's fixed on the idea of becoming a doctor.
    2. (transitive, chess) To prevent enemy pawns from advancing by directly opposing the most advanced one with one of one's own pawns so as to threaten to capture any advancing backward pawns.
  3. (transitive) To mend, to repair.
    That heater will start a fire if you don't fix it.
    You can't fix stupid.
  4. (ditransitive, informal) To prepare (food or drink).
    She fixed dinner for the kids.
    • 1945, Marianne Steiff Finton Meisel, Years Before the Flood, page 14:
      She fixed Peter a slice of black bread and jam by cutting the hard crust petalwise around the edge, so the child could tear off convenient pieces.
    • 2013, Iris Smyles, Iris Has Free Time, Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint, →ISBN, page 94:
      I fixed us drinks—orange juice with some vodka I'd gotten on sale—and washed a few dishes to get my mind off Jess and the fact of his not texting back.
  5. (transitive) To make (a contest, vote, or gamble) unfair; to privilege one contestant or a particular group of contestants, usually before the contest begins; to arrange immunity for defendants by tampering with the justice system via bribery or extortion.[1]
    A majority of voters believed the election was fixed in favor of the incumbent.
  6. (transitive, US, informal) To surgically render an animal, especially a pet, infertile.
    Rover stopped digging under the fence after we had the vet fix him.
  7. (transitive, mathematics, semantics) To map (a point or subset) to itself.
    The function fixes the point , since .
  8. (transitive, informal) To take revenge on, to best; to serve justice on an assumed miscreant.
    He got caught breaking into lockers, so a couple of guys fixed him after work.
  9. (transitive) To render (a photographic impression) permanent by treating with such applications as will make it insensitive to the action of light.
  10. (transitive, chemistry, biology) To convert into a stable or available form.
    Legumes are valued in crop rotation for their ability to fix nitrogen.
  11. (intransitive) To become fixed; to settle or remain permanently; to cease from wandering; to rest.
    • 1665, Edmund Waller, Upon Her Maiesties New Buildings at Somerset-House:
      Accuſing ſome malignant Star,
      Not Britain, for that fateful War,
      Your kindneſs baniſhes your fear,
      Reſolv’d to fix for ever here.
    • 1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: [] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, [], by Biggs and Cottle, [], →OCLC:
      A cheerless place! the solitary Bee,
      Whose buzzing was the only sound of life,
      Flew there on restless wing,
      Seeking in vain one blossom, where to fix.
  12. (intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.
    • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. [], London: [] William Rawley []; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee [], →OCLC:
      quicksilver will fix, so asto endure the hammer
  13. (slang, intransitive) To shoot; to inject a drug.
    • 1953, William Lee [pseudonym; William S. Burroughs], Junkie, New York: Ace Books:
      She doesn't have to worry about stool pigeons because every law in the Federal District knows that Lupita sells junk. She keeps outfits in glasses of alcohol so the junkies can fix in the joint and walk out clean.

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of to hold in place): move, change

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Dutch: fixen, fiksen

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

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fix (plural fixes)

  1. A repair or corrective action.
    Hyponyms: bugfix, technofix
    That plumber's fix is much better than the first one's.
    • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
      Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […].  Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […]  But the scandals kept coming, […]. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.
  2. A difficult situation; a quandary or dilemma; a predicament.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:difficult situation
    It rained before we repaired the roof, and were we in a fix!
  3. (slang) A single dose of a narcotic drug, especially when injected.
    • 1953, William Lee [pseudonym; William S. Burroughs], Junkie, New York: Ace Books:
      And Cash told me of cases where two hips take a fix together and then one pulls out his badge.
    • 1953, William Lee [pseudonym; William S. Burroughs], Junkie, New York: Ace Books:
      Maybe I will find in yage what I was looking for in junk and weed and coke. Yage may be the final fix.
    • 1992, William Alain Jourgensen (lyrics and music), “Just One Fix”, in Psalm 69, performed by Ministry:
      Just one fix!
    1. (figurative, by extension) Something that satisfies a yearning or a craving.
    2. (figurative, by extension) A compulsive desire or thrill.
  4. A prearrangement of the outcome of a supposedly competitive process, such as a sporting event, a game, an election, a trial, or a bid.
    • 1963, Howard Saul Becker, Outsiders: studies in the sociology of deviance, page 160:
      As the professional thief notes: You can tell by the way the case is handled in court when the fix is in.
  5. An understanding, grasp of something.
    • 1981 December 1, Susan Saxe, “Survival with Agony and Art”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 20, page 9:
      Each character comes to us with her own particular fix on reality, shaped by a lifetime of experience and by the urgencies of the moment.
  6. A determination of location.
    We have a fix on your position.
  7. (aviation) A non-waypoint terrain feature used to make a determination of location.
  8. (US) Fettlings (mixture used to line a furnace)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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References

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  1. ^ Sutherland, Edwin H. (ed) (1937): The Professional Thief: by a Professional Thief. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [Reprinted by various publishers in subsequent decades.]

Further reading

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Bouyei

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Etymology

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From Proto-Tai *wɤjᴬ (fire). Cognate with Ahom 𑜇𑜩 (phay),Thai ไฟ (fai), Northern Thai ᨼᩱ (fai), Lao ໄຟ (fai), ᦺᦝ (fay), Tai Dam ꪼꪡ, Shan ၽႆး (phái) or ၾႆး (fái), Tai Nüa ᥜᥭᥰ (fäy), Zhuang feiz, Saek วี๊.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fix

  1. fire

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin fixus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fix (feminine fixa, masculine plural fixos, feminine plural fixes)

  1. fixed, not changing
  2. stationary

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From fixační tužka.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fix m inan

  1. felt-tip pen, marker
    Synonym: popisovač

Declension

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Further reading

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  • fix”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • fix”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • fix”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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fix

  1. inflection of fixen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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fix m (plural fix)

  1. Alternative spelling of fixe

German

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Etymology

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    From Middle High German fix, borrowed from Old French fix, borrowed from Latin fixus, from fīgō, from fīvō, from Proto-Italic *feigʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    fix (strong nominative masculine singular fixer, comparative fixer, superlative am fixesten)

    1. fixed (costs, salary)
      Synonym: fest
      Zu den fixen Kosten zählen Gehälter und Mieten.Fixed costs include salaries and rental fees.
    2. fixed, constant, stationary
      Synonyms: feststehend, konstant, unverändert
      Dieser Berg ist ein fixer Punkt in der Landschaft.This mountain is a fixed point in the landscape.
    3. (Austria) fixed, permanent
      Synonyms: dauernd, fest, ständig
      Voraussetzung für eine fixe Anstellung ist ein fixer Wohnort.A fixed residence is a requirement for permanent employment.
    4. (Austria) definitely (non-gradable)
      Synonyms: definitiv, endgültig, sicher
      Wir treffen ihn fix am nächsten Wochenende.We will definitely meet him next weekend.
    5. (colloquial) quick
      Synonyms: geschwind, flink, schnell
      Der Schaden wurde fix behobenThe damage has been repaired quickly.
    6. (colloquial) agile, nimble, skilled, smart
      Synonyms: geschickt, wendig, flink
      Sie ist ein fixes Mädel.She is a skilled girl.

    Declension

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    From German fix, from French fixe, from Latin figere, fixus.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    fix (not comparable)

    1. fixed, steady
      Synonyms: rögzített, megszabott
      fix fizetéssteady salary
    2. immovable
      Synonym: szilárd
    3. (informal) sure, certain
      Synonyms: biztos, bizonyos, tuti
      Az fix!You bet!

    Declension

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    Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative fix fixek
    accusative fixet fixeket
    dative fixnek fixeknek
    instrumental fixszel fixekkel
    causal-final fixért fixekért
    translative fixszé fixekké
    terminative fixig fixekig
    essive-formal fixként fixekként
    essive-modal fixül
    inessive fixben fixekben
    superessive fixen fixeken
    adessive fixnél fixeknél
    illative fixbe fixekbe
    sublative fixre fixekre
    allative fixhez fixekhez
    elative fixből fixekből
    delative fixről fixekről
    ablative fixtől fixektől
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    fixé fixeké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    fixéi fixekéi

    Derived terms

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    Compound words
    Expressions

    Noun

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    fix

    1. a steady salary
      Havi százezer forint fixe van.He has a monthly salary of 100,000 Ft.

    Declension

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    Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative fix fixek
    accusative fixet fixeket
    dative fixnek fixeknek
    instrumental fixszel fixekkel
    causal-final fixért fixekért
    translative fixszé fixekké
    terminative fixig fixekig
    essive-formal fixként fixekként
    essive-modal fixül
    inessive fixben fixekben
    superessive fixen fixeken
    adessive fixnél fixeknél
    illative fixbe fixekbe
    sublative fixre fixekre
    allative fixhez fixekhez
    elative fixből fixekből
    delative fixről fixekről
    ablative fixtől fixektől
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    fixé fixeké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    fixéi fixekéi
    Possessive forms of fix
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. fixem fixeim
    2nd person sing. fixed fixeid
    3rd person sing. fixe fixei
    1st person plural fixünk fixeink
    2nd person plural fixetek fixeitek
    3rd person plural fixük fixeik

    References

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    1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

    Further reading

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    • fix in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

    Hunsrik

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    Etymology 1

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      From Middle High German fix, borrowed from Old French fix, borrowed from Latin fixus, from fīgō, from fīvō, from Proto-Italic *feigʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈfiks/
      • Rhymes: -iks
      • Syllabification: fix

      Adjective

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      fix (comparative fixer, superlative fixest)

      1. quick; fast
      Declension
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      Declension of fix (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives)
      masculine feminine neuter plural
      Weak inflection nominative fix fix fix fixe
      accusative fixe fix fix fixe
      dative fixe fixe fixe fixe
      Strong inflection nominative fixer fixe fixes fixe
      accusative fixe fixe fixes fixe
      dative fixem fixer fixem fixe
      Derived terms
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      Adverb

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      fix

      1. quickly

      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      fix m (plural fix)

      1. Wieseman spelling of Fisch

      References

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      • Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “fix”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 55, column 2

      Middle High German

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from Old French fix, borrowed from Latin fixus, from fīgō, from fīvō, from Proto-Italic *feigʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.

        Adjective

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        fix

        1. quick

        Declension

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        Adverb

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        fix

        1. quickly

        Descendants

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        • Central Franconian:
        • German: fix

        References

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        Old French

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        Etymology 1

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          Learned borrowing from Latin fixus, from fīgō, from fīvō, from Proto-Italic *feigʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.

          Adjective

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          fix m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fixe)

          1. fixed (not able to move)
          2. (alchemy) nonvolatile
          Declension
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          Descendants
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          • Middle French: fixe
          • Norman: fixe
          • Middle High German: fix
            • Central Franconian:
            • German: fix

          Etymology 2

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          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Alternative forms

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          Noun

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          fix m

          1. inflection of fil:
            1. oblique plural
            2. nominative singular

          References

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          Romanian

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed from French fixe, from Latin fixus.

          Adjective

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          fix m or n (feminine singular fixă, masculine plural ficși, feminine and neuter plural fixe)

          1. fixed

          Declension

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          singular plural
          masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
          nominative-
          accusative
          indefinite fix fixă ficși fixe
          definite fixul fixa ficșii fixele
          genitive-
          dative
          indefinite fix fixe ficși fixe
          definite fixului fixei ficșilor fixelor

          Swedish

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          Etymology

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          Adjective

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          fix

          1. fixed, inflexible, rigid
            en fix idé
            a fixed idea

          Declension

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          Inflection of fix
          Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
          common singular fix
          neuter singular fixt
          plural fixa
          masculine plural2 fixe
          Definite positive comparative superlative
          masculine singular3 fixe
          all fixa

          1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
          2 Dated or archaic.
          3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

          Derived terms

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          Noun

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          fix c

          1. a fix, a dose of an addictive drug

          Declension

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