ern
Appearance
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɜːn/
- (US) enPR: ûrn, IPA(key): /ɝn/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n
- Homophones: earn, erne, urn
Etymology 1
[edit]Alteration of erne.
Noun
[edit]ern (plural erns)
- Alternative spelling of erne
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English ernen, from Old English irnan, iernan (“to run, move quickly”), metathetic variant of rinnan (“to run”). More at run.
Alternative forms
[edit]- earn (Scotland)
Verb
[edit]ern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)
- (UK dialectal) To run; flow.
- (UK dialectal, Scotland) To (cause to) coagulate; curdle (milk) by adding rennet and applying heat.
Etymology 3
[edit]Of obscure origin. Perhaps an alteration of erme, from Middle English ermen, from Old English yrman, ierman. Compare also Old Scots urn, uren. More at erme.
Verb
[edit]ern (third-person singular simple present erns, present participle erning, simple past and past participle erned)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To stir with strong emotion; grieve; mourn.
- (UK dialectal, Scotland) To pain; torture.
- (UK dialectal, Scotland) (of the eyes) To cause to water; smart.
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse ern, from Proto-Germanic *arniz (“serious; diligent”).
Adjective
[edit]ern (comparative ernari, superlative ernastur)
Declension
[edit] positive (strong declension)
positive (weak declension)
comparative
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ernari | ernari | ernara |
accusative | ernari | ernari | ernara |
dative | ernari | ernari | ernara |
genitive | ernari | ernari | ernara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ernari | ernari | ernari |
accusative | ernari | ernari | ernari |
dative | ernari | ernari | ernari |
genitive | ernari | ernari | ernari |
superlative (strong declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ernastur | ernust | ernast |
accusative | ernastan | ernasta | ernast |
dative | ernustum | ernastri | ernustu |
genitive | ernasts | ernastrar | ernasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ernastir | ernastar | ernust |
accusative | ernasta | ernastar | ernust |
dative | ernustum | ernustum | ernustum |
genitive | ernastra | ernastra | ernastra |
superlative (weak declension)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ernasti | ernasta | ernasta |
accusative | ernasta | ernustu | ernasta |
dative | ernasta | ernustu | ernasta |
genitive | ernasta | ernustu | ernasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | ernustu | ernustu | ernustu |
accusative | ernustu | ernustu | ernustu |
dative | ernustu | ernustu | ernustu |
genitive | ernustu | ernustu | ernustu |
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English earn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ern (plural ernes)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “ē̆rn, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Scots
[edit]Noun
[edit]ern (plural erns)
- Alternative form of airn
References
[edit]- “ern, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English verbs
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- Scottish English
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic adjectives
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Birds of prey
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns