dial

The original meaning was 'sundial' and/or 'clock dial'; from Middle English diall, from Middle French dyal, from Latin diālis (“daily, concerning the day”), because of its use in telling the time of day, from Latin diēs (“day”). Compare Spanish dial and día (“day”).

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ˈdaɪ.əl/, [ˈdaɪ.əɫ]

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪəl
• Hyphenation: di‧al

dial (plural dials)

1. A graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement (such as speed).

   The dial on the dashboard showed the car was nearly out of gas.

2. A clock face.
3. A sundial.
4. A panel on a radio etc showing wavelengths or channels; a knob that is turned to change the wavelength etc.

   Turn the dial to Radio 4: my favourite show is on!

5. A disk with finger holes on a telephone; used to select the number to be called.

   His hands were too fat to operate the dial on the telephone.

6. (UK, Australia, slang) A person's face. [from 19th c.]
   • 1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 90:

     “Well, all I can say is that if yer don't take yer dial outer the road I'll bloomin' well take an' bounce a gibber off yer crust.”

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter IX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:

     At the sound of the old familiar voice he spun around with something of the agility of a cat on hot bricks, and I saw that his dial, usually cheerful, was contorted with anguish, as if he had swallowed a bad oyster.

   • 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 137:

     Old Mona Lisa would have looked like a sour lemon beside Angel Day on the rare days she put a smile on her dial, laughing with her friends when some new man was in town.

7. A miner's compass.

dial (third-person singular simple present dials, present participle (US) dialing or dialling, simple past and past participle (US) dialed or dialled)

1. (transitive) To control or select something with a dial, or (figuratively) as if with a dial.

   The president has recently dialled down the rhetoric.

2. (transitive) To select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone.

   In an emergency dial 999.

3. (intransitive) To use a dial or a telephone.

   Please be careful when dialling.

• The spellings dialing and dialed are more common in the US. Dialling and dialled are more common elsewhere.

• Dail, Dali, Dalí, dali, laid

From Proto-Germanic *dailą.

dial n or m (plural dialen) (Föhr-Amrum)

1. part, portion

   Synonym: part

2. piece, item

• Originally neuter in both senses. In sense 1 now predominantly masculine after German Teil.

• diilj (Mooring)
• Diil (Sylt)

From Proto-Germanic *dailijaną. Related with the noun above.

dial

1. (Föhr-Amrum) to divide

• diile (Mooring)
• diili (Sylt)

dial m (plural diales)

1. dial

• “dial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

From Middle Welsh dial, from Old Welsh digal, from Proto-Brythonic *diɣal, from Proto-Celtic *dī-galā. Cognate with Cornish dial, Breton dial and Old Irish dígal and its modern derivatives.

• IPA^(key): /ˈdiː.al/
• Rhymes: -iːal

dial m (plural dialau or dialon)

1. revenge, vengeance

   Synonym: dialedd

dial (first-person singular present dialaf)

1. to avenge, to get one's own back

   Synonyms: talu'n ôl, talu'r pwyth yn ôl

• This verb is followed by the preposition ar.

• dialedd (“vengence, nemesis”)
• dialgar (“vengeful”)
• dialwr (“avenger”)
• dialydd (“avenger”)

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dial”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies