consentir
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely borrowed from Latin cōnsentīre.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [kun.sənˈti]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [kon.sənˈti]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [kon.senˈtiɾ]
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]consentir (first-person singular present consenteixo or consento, first-person singular preterite consentí, past participle consentit); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | , | , | , | , | |||
imperfect | |||||||
future | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | , | , | , | , | |||
imperfect | |||||||
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | , | , | , | |||
negative (no) | — | no consenteixis, no consentis | no consenteixi, no consenti | no consentim | no consentiu | no consenteixin, no consentin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “consentir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French consentir, first attested in the 10th century; borrowed from Latin cōnsentīre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]consentir
- to consent
Conjugation
[edit]This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) consens and (il) consent in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *consentis and *consentit (as in the past historic).
infinitive | simple | consentir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | consentant /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | consenti /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | consens /kɔ̃.sɑ̃/ |
consens /kɔ̃.sɑ̃/ |
consent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃/ |
consentons /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
consentez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.te/ |
consentent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
imperfect | consentais /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
consentais /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
consentait /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
consentions /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
consentiez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tje/ |
consentaient /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | consentis /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ |
consentis /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ |
consentit /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ |
consentîmes /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tim/ |
consentîtes /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tit/ |
consentirent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tiʁ/ | |
future | consentirai /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
consentiras /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
consentira /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
consentirons /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
consentirez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
consentiront /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | consentirais /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
consentirais /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
consentirait /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
consentirions /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
consentiriez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ |
consentiraient /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | consente /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
consentes /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
consente /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
consentions /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
consentiez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tje/ |
consentent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃t/ |
imperfect2 | consentisse /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tis/ |
consentisses /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tis/ |
consentît /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti/ |
consentissions /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
consentissiez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
consentissent /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | consens /kɔ̃.sɑ̃/ |
— | consentons /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
consentez /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “consentir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the 10th century; borrowed from Latin cōnsentiō, cōnsentīre.
Verb
[edit]consentir
- to consent
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | consentir | avoir consenti | |||||
gerund | en consentant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | consentant | ||||||
past participle | consenti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | consent | consenz | consent | consentons | consentez | consentent |
imperfect | consentoie, consenteie | consentoies, consenteies | consentoit, consenteit | consentiiens, consentiens | consentiiez, consentiez | consentoient, consenteient | |
preterite | consenti | consentis | consenti | consentimes | consentistes | consentirent | |
future | consentirai | consentiras | consentira | consentirons | consentiroiz, consentireiz, consentirez | consentiront | |
conditional | consentiroie, consentireie | consentiroies, consentireies | consentiroit, consentireit | consentiriiens, consentiriens | consentiriiez, consentiriez | consentiroient, consentireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | consente | consentes | consente | consentons | consentez | consentent |
imperfect | consentisse | consentisses | consentist | consentissons, consentissiens | consentissoiz, consentissez, consentissiez | consentissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | consent | — | consentons | consentez | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin cōnsentīre (possibly borrowed).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: con‧sen‧tir
Verb
[edit]consentir (first-person singular present consinto, third-person singular present consente, first-person singular preterite consenti, past participle consentido)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (não) | não consintas | não consinta | não consintamos | não consintais | não consintam |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish consentir (attested mid 10th century), from Latin cōnsentīre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]consentir (first-person singular present consiento, first-person singular preterite consentí, past participle consentido)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no consientas | no consienta | no consintamos | no consintáis | no consientan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | dative | , | , | ||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | dative | , | , | ||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | dative | not used | , | not used | |||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | not used | , | |||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “consentir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese verbs with i-e alternation in present singular
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with e-ie-i alternation