ari

Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.^[1] In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

• IPA^(key): /aˈɾi/

ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)

1. bear

• arushë
• arushan
• arushkë
• ari polar

ari

1. Romanization of ᬳᬭᬶ
2. Romanization of ᬅᬭᬶ

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːɾii̥/

ari

1. moon

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈa.ɾi]

ari (feminine ària, masculine plural aris, feminine plural àries)

1. Aryan

ari m (plural aris, feminine ària)

1. Aryan

• “ari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

• ali — imperative

From the same root as diri (“here”) and kari (“this”). Compare similar developments in anhi, anha, adto.

• Hyphenation: a‧ri
• IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪i]

arí (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

1. to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)

   Synonym: anhi

   Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.

   Let Jun-jun come here right now.

• Some dialects use adto instead. See there for more.

ari m (feminine aru)

1. this

ari

1. we

• “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

Clipping and -i diminutive of aranyos (“cute, sweet”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒri]
• Rhymes: -ri

ari (comparative aribb, superlative legaribb)

1. (colloquial) cute, sweet

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ari	arik
accusative	arit	arikat
dative	arinak	ariknak
instrumental	arival	arikkal
causal-final	ariért	arikért
translative	arivá	arikká
terminative	ariig	arikig
essive-formal	ariként	arikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ariban	arikban
superessive	arin	arikon
adessive	arinál	ariknál
illative	ariba	arikba
sublative	arira	arikra
allative	arihoz	arikhoz
elative	ariból	arikból
delative	ariról	arikról
ablative	aritól	ariktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	arié	ariké
non-attributive possessive - plural	ariéi	arikéi

ari

1. king

Compare Malay dari.

ari

1. from

From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːrɪ/
• Rhymes: -aːrɪ
• Homophone: Ari

ari m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural arar)

1. (poetic) eagle

• (eagle): örn

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

ári (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

1. king

• agari

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri/
• Rhymes: -a, -ri
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ari

1. stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)

ari (active mengari, passive diari)

1. (transitive) to tether (to restrict with, or as if, with a tether)

   Synonym: tambat

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ari

1. a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina.

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “a snake”).

ari

1. ellipsis of ular ari (“a kind of snake”).

Influenced by Betawi [Term?].

ari (dialectal, Jakarta)

1. alternative form of hari (“day”).

• “ari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

ari

1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

ari

1. inflection of arare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

• -irà, RAI, Rai, ira, rai, ria, rià

ari

1. Rōmaji transcription of あり

ari

1. Romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

ari

1. king

ari

1. second-person singular past indicative of art

Borrowed from Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

• IPA^(key): /ari/
• Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i

ari (Jawi spelling اري, plural ari-ari, informal 1st possessive ariku, 2nd possessive arimu, 3rd possessive arinya)

1. Javanese form of adik

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

arì

1. king

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.

ari

1. day

• matoari

• Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎^[1] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, 1985, page 24

Mokilese numbers ^(edit)

←  1	2	3  →
General: riaw     Animate: roahmen     Long objects: rahpas     Pieces: riahkij     Serial counting number: ari     General ordinal: kariaw     Animate ordinal: karoahmen     Long objects ordinal: karahpas     Pieces ordinal: kariakij

ari

1. the numeral 2, used for serial counting

• Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese Reference Grammar, University of Hawaii Press 1977

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.

ari

1. younger sibling (sister or brother)

• aḍi
• hari

• Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, “younger sibling”)
  • → Malay: ari
• → Balinese: ᬳᬭᬶ (ari, “younger sibling”)

From Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).

ari

1. enemy

• → Balinese: ᬅᬭᬶ (ari, “enemy”)

ari

1. emphatic particle

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ari

1. Alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ari

1. to cease

• ǫrn

From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).

ari m (genitive ara, plural arar)

1. eagle

• Icelandic: ari
• Norwegian Nynorsk: are

“ari”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Not to be confused with arí

ari

1. really, well, then

ari

1. then

ari

1. edge, sharpness

• IPA^(key): [arʲ]

ari

1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

ari (Sundanese script ᮃᮛᮤ)

1. as for; regarding

   Synonym: dupi

   Ari imahna Nénéng di palih mana ― Where is Neneng's House? (literally, “As for Neneng's house, at which direction is it?”)

2. if

   Synonym: lamun

   Paingan wé geus euweuh ari ku manéh dihakan kabéh mah! ― No wonder there aren't any left if you ate all of them!

3. when (at the time that)

   Synonym: pas

   Ari gék gubrag ngajengkang ― As I sat down, I fell down backwards

• Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia

• "ARI", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

From Arabic [Term?].

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

ari (n class, plural ari)

1. eagerness, enthusiasm

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾiʔ/ [ˈʔaː.ɾɪʔ]
• Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
• Syllabification: a‧ri

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

1. property; asset; ownership

   Synonym: propyedad

2. (euphemistic) private parts; genitals

   Synonyms: maselang bahagi, (obsolete) punong-katawan, (obsolete) talapak

3. (rare) consideration; treatment

   Synonym: turing

4. (possibly obsolete) act of having; possession
5. (obsolete) act of taking for oneself what is not owned

   Synonyms: kuha, angkin

6. (obsolete) taking or considering something as good or bad
7. (obsolete) acceptability; possibility (no longer used on its own except in derived terms)

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

1. (Marinduque) fits; matches

   Synonyms: kasiya, bagay

   Ari baga sa paa mo?

   Does it fit your feet?

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾi], (colloquial) /ʔaˈɾe/ [ʔɐˈɾɛ]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: a‧ri

arí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)

1. this one; this

   Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) iri

   Ano ga ari? ― What is this?

• are

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾiʔ/ [ʔɐˈɾiʔ]
• Rhymes: -iʔ
• Syllabification: a‧ri

arî (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

1. admiration of something in a mocking, frolicking, or taunting way

• “ari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano‎^[2], Ateneo de Manila.
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[3] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎^[4] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[5], La Noble Villa de Pila
  • page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
  • page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
  • page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
  • page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
  • page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
  • page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
  • page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
  • page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ari (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)

1. (transitive) to write
2. (transitive) to inscribe, to note
3. (transitive) to compose, to draft
4. (transitive) to be written (destiny)
5. (transitive) to enroll, to enlist

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

• Verbal noun: tira (“writing; script, scripture”)

From Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.

ari m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ, usually uncountable)

1. esparto grass

Declension of ari
	Singular	Plural
free state	ari	—
construct state	wari	—

• IPA^(key): /ˈ(ʔ)a.ɾi/

ari

1. (intransitive) to cry

Conjugation of ari
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	toari	foari	miari
2nd	noari	niari
3rd	Masculine	oari	iari, yoari†
Feminine	moari
Neuter	iari
† - archaic

• Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018) The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head‎^[6]

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo	اری
Cyrillic	ари‍
Latin	ari‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee, wasp”). Compare Turkish arı and Turkmen ary.

ari (plural arilar)

1. bee