arester
Appearance
Ladin
[edit]Verb
[edit]arester
Conjugation
[edit]- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of arester (first conjugation)
infinitive | arester, aresté | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | arestan | |||
past participle | aresté | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | areste, aresteie | arestes, aresteies | aresta, aresteia, arestea | areston | aresteis | aresta, aresteia |
imperfect | arestove | arestoves | arestova | arestovan | arestovais | arestova |
future | arestaré | arestaras | arestarà | arestaron | arestareis | arestarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | areste, aresteie | arestes, aresteies | areste, aresteie | areston | aresteis | areste |
imperfect | arestasse | arestasses | arestassa | arestassan | arestassais | arestassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | aresta, aresteia | — | areston | arestede | — |
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *arrestō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arester
- (transitive and intransitive) to stop
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sts, *-stt are modified to z, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of arester (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arester | avoir aresté | |||||
gerund | en arestant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | arestant | ||||||
past participle | aresté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | arest | arestes | areste | arestons | arestez | arestent |
imperfect | arestoie, aresteie, arestoe, aresteve | arestoies, aresteies, arestoes, aresteves | arestoit, aresteit, arestot, aresteve | arestiiens, arestiens | arestiiez, arestiez | arestoient, aresteient, arestoent, arestevent | |
preterite | arestai | arestas | aresta | arestames | arestastes | aresterent | |
future | aresterai | aresteras | arestera | aresterons | aresteroiz, arestereiz, aresterez | aresteront | |
conditional | aresteroie, arestereie | aresteroies, arestereies | aresteroit, arestereit | aresteriiens, aresteriens | aresteriiez, aresteriez | aresteroient, arestereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | arest | arez | arest | arestons | arestez | arestent |
imperfect | arestasse | arestasses | arestast | arestissons, arestissiens | arestissoiz, arestissez, arestissiez | arestassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | areste | — | arestons | arestez | — |
- An alternative but rare past participle aresteu exists.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Walloon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French arester, from Vulgar Latin arrestō, arrestare.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arester
- to stop
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | arester | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | arestant | ||||||
auxiliary | aveur | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aresté | aresteye | |||||
plural | arestés | aresteyes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | dji (dj') | ti (t') | i (il) / ele | dji (dj') / nos | vos | i (il) | |
present | arestêye | arestêyes | arestêye | arestans | arestez | arestêynut or arestèt | |
imperfect | arestéve | arestéves | arestéve | aresténs | arestîz | arestént | |
preterit | aresta | arestas | aresta | arestîs | arestîz | arestît | |
future | arestêyrè | arestêyrès | arestêyrè | arestêyrans | arestêyroz | arestêyront | |
conditional | arestêyreu | arestêyreus | arestêyreut | arestêyréns | arestêyrîz | arestêyrént | |
subjunctive | ki dj' | ki t' | k' i (il) / k' ele | ki dj' / ki nos | ki vos | k' i (il) | |
present | arestêye | arestêyes | arestêye | arestanxhe | arestéxhe | arestnuxhe or arestèxhe | |
imperfect | arestaxhe | arestaxhes | arestaxhe | aresténxhe | arestîxhe | aresténxhe | |
imperative | — | ti | — | dji / nos | vos | — | |
affirmative | arestêye | arestans | arestez |
Categories:
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin verbs
- Ladin first conjugation verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Walloon terms derived from Old French
- Walloon terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon verbs