achikyay
Appearance
Quechua
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Quechuan *ačikya- + -y. Not possible through surface analysis *achik + -ya.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]achikyay
- (intransitive) to illuminate
- (intransitive) to dawn
- (intransitive) to sparkle
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of achikyay
infinitive | achikyay | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
agentive | achikyaq | |||||||
present participle | achikyaspa | |||||||
past participle | achikyasqa | |||||||
future participle | achikyana | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
present | achikyani | achikyanki | achikyan | achikyanchik | achikyayku achikyaniku1 |
achikyankichik | achikyanku | |
past (experienced) |
achikyarqani | achikyarqanki | achikyarqan | achikyarqanchik | achikyarqayku achikyarqaniku |
achikyarqankichik | achikyarqanku | |
past (reported) |
achikyasqani | achikyasqanki | achikyasqan | achikyasqanchik | achikyasqayku achikyasqaniku |
achikyasqankichik | achikyasqanku | |
future | achikyasaq | achikyanki | achikyanqa | achikyasunchik | achikyasaqku | achikyankichik | achikyanqaku | |
imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
affirmative | achikyay | achikyachun | achikyasun2 achikyasunchik |
achikyaychik | achikyachunku | |||
negative | ama achikyaychu |
ama achikyachunchu |
ama achikyasunchu ama achikyasunchikchu |
ama achikyaychikchu |
ama achikyachunkuchu | |||
1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". |
Noun
[edit]achikyay
Declension
[edit]declension of achikyay
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | achikyay | achikyaykuna |
accusative | achikyayta | achikyaykunata |
dative | achikyayman | achikyaykunaman |
genitive | achikyaypa | achikyaykunap |
locative | achikyaypi | achikyaykunapi |
terminative | achikyaykama | achikyaykunakama |
ablative | achikyaymanta | achikyaykunamanta |
instrumental | achikyaywan | achikyaykunawan |
comitative | achikyaynintin | achikyaykunantin |
abessive | achikyayninnaq | achikyaykunannaq |
comparative | achikyayhina | achikyaykunahina |
causative | achikyayrayku | achikyaykunarayku |
benefactive | achikyaypaq | achikyaykunapaq |
associative | achikyaypura | achikyaykunapura |
distributive | achikyayninka | achikyaykunanka |
exclusive | achikyaylla | achikyaykunalla |
possessive forms of achikyay
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | achikyayniy | achikyayniykuna |
accusative | achikyayniyta | achikyayniykunata |
dative | achikyayniyman | achikyayniykunaman |
genitive | achikyayniypa | achikyayniykunap |
locative | achikyayniypi | achikyayniykunapi |
terminative | achikyayniykama | achikyayniykunakama |
ablative | achikyayniymanta | achikyayniykunamanta |
instrumental | achikyayniywan | achikyayniykunawan |
comitative | achikyayniynintin | achikyayniykunantin |
abessive | achikyayniyninnaq | achikyayniykunannaq |
comparative | achikyayniyhina | achikyayniykunahina |
causative | achikyayniyrayku | achikyayniykunarayku |
benefactive | achikyayniypaq | achikyayniykunapaq |
associative | achikyayniypura | achikyayniykunapura |
distributive | achikyayniyninka | achikyayniykunanka |
exclusive | achikyayniylla | achikyayniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | achikyayniyki | achikyayniykikuna |
accusative | achikyayniykita | achikyayniykikunata |
dative | achikyayniykiman | achikyayniykikunaman |
genitive | achikyayniykipa | achikyayniykikunap |
locative | achikyayniykipi | achikyayniykikunapi |
terminative | achikyayniykikama | achikyayniykikunakama |
ablative | achikyayniykimanta | achikyayniykikunamanta |
instrumental | achikyayniykiwan | achikyayniykikunawan |
comitative | achikyayniykintin | achikyayniykikunantin |
abessive | achikyayniykinnaq | achikyayniykikunannaq |
comparative | achikyayniykihina | achikyayniykikunahina |
causative | achikyayniykirayku | achikyayniykikunarayku |
benefactive | achikyayniykipaq | achikyayniykikunapaq |
associative | achikyayniykipura | achikyayniykikunapura |
distributive | achikyayniykinka | achikyayniykikunanka |
exclusive | achikyayniykilla | achikyayniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | achikyaynin | achikyayninkuna |
accusative | achikyayninta | achikyayninkunata |
dative | achikyayninman | achikyayninkunaman |
genitive | achikyayninpa | achikyayninkunap |
locative | achikyayninpi | achikyayninkunapi |
terminative | achikyayninkama | achikyayninkunakama |
ablative | achikyayninmanta | achikyayninkunamanta |
instrumental | achikyayninwan | achikyayninkunawan |
comitative | achikyayninintin | achikyayninkunantin |
abessive | achikyayninninnaq | achikyayninkunannaq |
comparative | achikyayninhina | achikyayninkunahina |
causative | achikyayninrayku | achikyayninkunarayku |
benefactive | achikyayninpaq | achikyayninkunapaq |
associative | achikyayninpura | achikyayninkunapura |
distributive | achikyaynininka | achikyayninkunanka |
exclusive | achikyayninlla | achikyayninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | achikyayninchik | achikyayninchikkuna |
accusative | achikyayninchikta | achikyayninchikkunata |
dative | achikyayninchikman | achikyayninchikkunaman |
genitive | achikyayninchikpa | achikyayninchikkunap |
locative | achikyayninchikpi | achikyayninchikkunapi |
terminative | achikyayninchikkama | achikyayninchikkunakama |
ablative | achikyayninchikmanta | achikyayninchikkunamanta |
instrumental | achikyayninchikwan | achikyayninchikkunawan |
comitative | achikyayninchiknintin | achikyayninchikkunantin |
abessive | achikyayninchikninnaq | achikyayninchikkunannaq |
comparative | achikyayninchikhina | achikyayninchikkunahina |
causative | achikyayninchikrayku | achikyayninchikkunarayku |
benefactive | achikyayninchikpaq | achikyayninchikkunapaq |
associative | achikyayninchikpura | achikyayninchikkunapura |
distributive | achikyayninchikninka | achikyayninchikkunanka |
exclusive | achikyayninchiklla | achikyayninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | achikyayniyku | achikyayniykukuna |
accusative | achikyayniykuta | achikyayniykukunata |
dative | achikyayniykuman | achikyayniykukunaman |
genitive | achikyayniykupa | achikyayniykukunap |
locative | achikyayniykupi | achikyayniykukunapi |
terminative | achikyayniykukama | achikyayniykukunakama |
ablative | achikyayniykumanta | achikyayniykukunamanta |
instrumental | achikyayniykuwan | achikyayniykukunawan |
comitative | achikyayniykuntin | achikyayniykukunantin |
abessive | achikyayniykunnaq | achikyayniykukunannaq |
comparative | achikyayniykuhina | achikyayniykukunahina |
causative | achikyayniykurayku | achikyayniykukunarayku |
benefactive | achikyayniykupaq | achikyayniykukunapaq |
associative | achikyayniykupura | achikyayniykukunapura |
distributive | achikyayniykunka | achikyayniykukunanka |
exclusive | achikyayniykulla | achikyayniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | achikyayniykichik | achikyayniykichikkuna |
accusative | achikyayniykichikta | achikyayniykichikkunata |
dative | achikyayniykichikman | achikyayniykichikkunaman |
genitive | achikyayniykichikpa | achikyayniykichikkunap |
locative | achikyayniykichikpi | achikyayniykichikkunapi |
terminative | achikyayniykichikkama | achikyayniykichikkunakama |
ablative | achikyayniykichikmanta | achikyayniykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | achikyayniykichikwan | achikyayniykichikkunawan |
comitative | achikyayniykichiknintin | achikyayniykichikkunantin |
abessive | achikyayniykichikninnaq | achikyayniykichikkunannaq |
comparative | achikyayniykichikhina | achikyayniykichikkunahina |
causative | achikyayniykichikrayku | achikyayniykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | achikyayniykichikpaq | achikyayniykichikkunapaq |
associative | achikyayniykichikpura | achikyayniykichikkunapura |
distributive | achikyayniykichikninka | achikyayniykichikkunanka |
exclusive | achikyayniykichiklla | achikyayniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | achikyayninku | achikyayninkukuna |
accusative | achikyayninkuta | achikyayninkukunata |
dative | achikyayninkuman | achikyayninkukunaman |
genitive | achikyayninkupa | achikyayninkukunap |
locative | achikyayninkupi | achikyayninkukunapi |
terminative | achikyayninkukama | achikyayninkukunakama |
ablative | achikyayninkumanta | achikyayninkukunamanta |
instrumental | achikyayninkuwan | achikyayninkukunawan |
comitative | achikyayninkuntin | achikyayninkukunantin |
abessive | achikyayninkunnaq | achikyayninkukunannaq |
comparative | achikyayninkuhina | achikyayninkukunahina |
causative | achikyayninkurayku | achikyayninkukunarayku |
benefactive | achikyayninkupaq | achikyayninkukunapaq |
associative | achikyayninkupura | achikyayninkukunapura |
distributive | achikyayninkunka | achikyayninkukunanka |
exclusive | achikyayninkulla | achikyayninkukunalla |