outrage

From Middle English outrage, from Old French outrage, oultrage (“excess”), from Vulgar Latin *ultrāticum ("a going beyond"), derived from Latin ultrā (“beyond”). Later reanalysed as out- +‎ rage, whence the contemporary pronunciation, though neither of these is etymologically related.

The verb is from Middle English outragen, from Old French oultragier.

• IPA^(key): /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (obsolete) IPA^(key): /ˈaʊt.ɹɪd͡ʒ/^[1]

outrage (countable and uncountable, plural outrages)

1. An excessively violent or vicious attack; an atrocity.
   • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Tremarn Case”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:

     There the cause of death was soon ascertained ; the victim of this daring outrage had been stabbed to death from ear to ear with a long, sharp instrument, in shape like an antique stiletto, which […] was subsequently found under the cushions of the hansom. […]

2. An offensive, immoral or indecent act.
3. The resentful, indignant, or shocked anger aroused by such acts.
4. (obsolete) A destructive rampage. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

outrage (third-person singular simple present outrages, present participle outraging, simple past and past participle outraged)

1. (transitive) To cause or commit an outrage upon; to treat with violence or abuse.
   • August 30, 1706, Francis Atterbury, a sermon preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, at the funeral of Mr. Tho. Bennet

     Base and insolent minds […] outrage men when they have Hopes of doing it without a Return.

   • 1725-1726, William Broome, Odyssey

     The interview […] outrages all the rules of decency.

2. (transitive) To inspire feelings of outrage in.

   The senator's comments outraged the community.

3. (archaic, transitive) To sexually violate; to rape.
4. (obsolete, transitive) To rage in excess of.
   • 1742–1745, [Edward Young], The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC:

     Their will the tiger sucked, outraged the storm

• outrageous

• “outrage”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “outrage”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Inherited from Old French oltrage.

• IPA^(key): /u.tʁaʒ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

outrage m (plural outrages)

1. offence, insult, contempt
2. (literary) onslaught

• outrager
• outrageux

• → Romanian: ultraj (calque)

outrage

1. inflection of outrager:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

• “outrage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.