matka
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]matka (countable and uncountable, plural matkas)
- (India, countable) An earthenware pot.
- 2022, Vijay Karna, The Great Indian Cook Book, page 185:
- Alternatively, instead of cooking in a matka, wrap the vegetable mixture (without lettuce leaves) in aluminium foil and bake in a hot oven at 200 degrees Celsius for 1 hour.
- (India, countable, uncountable) A kind of coarse silk from the Indian subcontinent, mainly produced from pierced (moth-damaged) cocoons.
See also
[edit]Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech matka, from Proto-Slavic *matъka. By surface analysis, máti + -ka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]matka f (related adjective mateřský, possessive adjective matčin)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- matkovrah m anim
- matkovražda f
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- šroub (bolt)
Further reading
[edit]- “matka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “matka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “matka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *matka, from Proto-Uralic *mëtka.[1] Finnic cognates include Ingrian matka, Karelian matka, Livonian matkā, Veps matk and Votic matkõ. Other Uralic cognates include Northern Sami muotki, Eastern Khanty мугәт (mugət) and Northern Selkup мыты (myty) (Taz). Doublet of muotka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]matka
- journey, trip, voyage, travel
- Synonyms: see retki
- olla matkalla ― to be on the way
- olla matkoilla ― to be on a trip (e.g. abroad)
- palata matkoilta ― to return/come back from a trip
- etelänmatka ― a trip to the south (to a southern country)
- matkan varrella ― during the trip, along the way
- jatkaa matkaa ― to continue travelling, to continue the journey
- matka maailman ympäri ― the journey around the world
- Missä olitkaan taas matkalla?
- Where were you on your trip again?
- distance (geographical distance between two locations)
- Synonyms: see etäisyys
- Guamille on matkaa 76 kilometriä.
- The distance to Guam is 76 kilometres.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of matka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | matka | matkat | |
genitive | matkan | matkojen | |
partitive | matkaa | matkoja | |
illative | matkaan | matkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | matka | matkat | |
accusative | nom. | matka | matkat |
gen. | matkan | ||
genitive | matkan | matkojen matkain rare | |
partitive | matkaa | matkoja | |
inessive | matkassa | matkoissa | |
elative | matkasta | matkoista | |
illative | matkaan | matkoihin | |
adessive | matkalla | matkoilla | |
ablative | matkalta | matkoilta | |
allative | matkalle | matkoille | |
essive | matkana | matkoina | |
translative | matkaksi | matkoiksi | |
abessive | matkatta | matkoitta | |
instructive | — | matkoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- aikamatka
- ajomatka
- alkumatka
- ampumamatka
- aurinkomatka
- automatka
- avaruusmatka
- bussimatka
- esitelmämatka
- etelänmatka
- etumatka
- evakkomatka
- harjoitusmatka
- hiihtomatka
- huutomatka
- huvimatka
- häämatka
- jarrutusmatka
- jatkomatka
- junamatka
- juoksumatka
- kantomatka
- karkumatka
- kaukomatka
- kauppamatka
- keikkamatka
- keskimatka
- kierrosmatka
- kiertomatka
- kirkkomatka
- konserttimatka
- kosintamatka
- kosiomatka
- kotimaanmatka
- kotimatka
- koulumatka
- kumarrusmatka
- kuulomatka
- kuumatka
- kävelymatka
- laivamatka
- lentomatka
- liikematka
- lomamatka
- loppumatka
- luentomatka
- lukijamatka
- läpikulkumatka
- maailmanympärimatka
- maailmanympärysmatka
- matka-aie
- matka-aika
- matka-ajo
- matka-akku
- matkaanlähtijä
- matkaanlähtö
- matkaansaattaa
- matka-apteekki
- matka-apuraha
- matka-arkku
- matka-asiakirja
- matkaeväs
- matkahuopa
- matkakassa
- matkakertomus
- matkakeskus
- matkakirja
- matkakirjailija
- matkakirjallisuus
- matkakirje
- matkakirjoituskone
- matkakohde
- matkakoko
- matkakortti
- matkakorvaus
- matkakoti
- matkakulu
- matkakumppani
- matkakunto
- matkakustannus
- matkakuume
- matkakuva
- matkakuvaus
- matkalasku
- matkalaturi
- matkalaukku
- matkalento
- matkalippu
- matkallelähtijä
- matkallelähtö
- matkaluistelu
- matkaluistin
- matkalukeminen
- matkaluokka
- matkamies
- matkamittari
- matkamuisto
- matkamääräys
- matkanjohtaja
- matkanjärjestäjä
- matkanopeus
- matkanteko
- matkaohjelma
- matkaopas
- matkaosuus
- matkapahoinvointi
- matkapakkaus
- matkapalvelukeskus
- matkapappi
- matkaparkki
- matkapassi
- matkapuhelin
- matkapuhelu
- matkapurjehdus
- matkapurjevene
- matkapursi
- matkapyörä
- matkapäivä
- matkapäiväkirja
- matkaradio
- matkaraha
- matkaraportti
- matkareitti
- matkasaarnaaja
- matkasauva
- matkasekki
- Matkaselkä
- matkaseura
- matkaseuralainen
- matkaseurue
- matkasilitysrauta
- matkastipendi
- matkasuunnitelma
- matkasänky
- matkatavara
- matkatelevisio
- matkateltta
- matkatoimisto
- matkatoveri
- matkatuoli
- matkatyö
- matkavakuutus
- matkavalmis
- matkavalmistelu
- matkavalokuvaus
- matkavaluutta
- matkavaruste
- matkavene
- matkaviestin
- matkaviestintä
- matkavuorokausi
- matkaväsymys
- menomatka
- menopaluumatka
- merimatka
- muuttomatka
- neitsytmatka
- nojatuolimatka
- normaalimatka
- ohikulkumatka
- omatoimimatka
- opastusmatka
- opintomatka
- osamatkamittari
- ostosmatka
- pakettimatka
- pakomatka
- paluumatka
- paraatimatka
- peruutusmatka
- pikamatka
- pitkämatkainen
- pitkämatkalainen
- pitkänmatkanjuoksija
- puolimatka
- Puolimatka
- purjehdusmatka
- pyhiinvaellusmatka
- pysähtymismatka
- pyyntimatka
- päivämatka
- reaktiomatka
- rengasmatka
- reppumatka
- ryhmämatka
- saarnamatka
- safarimatka
- saunamatka
- seuramatka
- seuruematka
- soutumatka
- stipendimatka
- takamatka
- terveysmatka
- toimintamatka
- toiviomatka
- tulomatka
- turistimatka
- tutkimusmatka
- työmatka
- täysmatka
- uimamatka
- uintimatka
- ulkomaanmatka
- vaellusmatka
- valmismatka
- vesimatka
- viikonloppumatka
- virkamatka
- välimatka
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “matka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *matka. Cognates include Finnish matka and Estonian matk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑtkɑ/, [ˈmɑtk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑtkɑ/, [ˈmɑtkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑtk, -ɑtkɑ
- Hyphenation: mat‧ka
Noun
[edit]matka
- trip, journey
- distance
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Sitä vart, jot hyväst saavva tolkku ympäröiväst paikast, pittää tuntaa löytää pooli ja matka, tuntaa katsoa paikan plaanua.
- For this, to understand the surrounding area well, one has to be able to find the direction and the distance, to be able to look at the map of the area.
Declension
[edit]Declension of matka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | matka | matat |
genitive | matan | matkoin |
partitive | matkaa | matkoja |
illative | matkaa | matkoi |
inessive | matas | matois |
elative | matast | matoist |
allative | matalle | matoille |
adessive | matal | matoil |
ablative | matalt | matoilt |
translative | mataks | matoiks |
essive | matkanna, matkaan | matkoinna, matkoin |
exessive1) | matkant | matkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]- (diminutive) matkut
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 299
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *matъka. By surface analysis, mac + -ka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]matka f
- mother (female parent)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “matka”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 98
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “matka”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “matka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3], volume 1, page 975
- “matka”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *matъka. By surface analysis, máti + -ka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]matka f
- mother (female parent)
- caregiver; protector
- (figuratively, religion) mother (chief nun)
- (figuratively) mother (origin)
- (anatomy) uterus
- (anatomy) meninges
- (zoology) queen (female insect that begets others)
- (botany) mother tree
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | matka | matcě | matky |
genitive | matky | matkú | matek |
dative | matcě | matkama | matkám |
accusative | matku | matcě | matky |
vocative | matko | matcě | matky |
locative | matcě | matkú | matkách |
instrumental | matkú | matkama | matkami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: matka
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “matka”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *matъka. By surface analysis, mać + -ka. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]matka f (related adjective matczyn)
- (attested in Greater Poland) mother (female parent)
- 1959 [1400], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 444, Poznań:
- Orsula, matka Stronislauiney, Dobeslawa... ne nagabala o posak
- [Urszula, matka Stronisławinej, Dobiesława... nie nagabała o posag]
- (attested in Masovia) mother (origin)
- 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 27:
- W rozmislenyv zalyezzy matka cznooth (mater virtutum), rostropnoscz
- [W rozmyśleniu zależy matka cnot (mater virtutum), roztropność]
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- łajać od matki impf
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “matka”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “matka”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “matka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “matka”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish matka. By surface analysis, mać + -ka.
Noun
[edit]matka f (diminutive mateczka or mateńka or matuchna or (dialectal) matynka or matusia or matuś, augmentative matczysko, related adjective matczyny)
- (countable) mother (human female who begets a child)
- Synonyms: macierz, mama, rodzicielka, stara
- (countable) mother (animal female that begets a child)
- (countable, zoology) queen (female insect that begets others)
- Synonym: królowa
- (countable, religion) mother (chief nun)
- Synonym: matuchna
- (uncountable) mother (origin)
- (countable) mother (object or organization that is superior or exemplary in relation to other objects or organizations of this type, usually later created)
- (countable, botany) mother (plant intended for seedlings)
- (countable, games) captain (most important player or team manager)
- (colloquial, endearing) term of endearment for one's wife, mother of children, or older woman; mother
- (countable, figuratively) mother (one who acts like a mother)
- (countable, obsolete) main riverbed
- Hypernym: koryto
- (uncountable, obsolete, children's games) type of children's game
- (countable, obsolete) concave stamp
- (Middle Polish, anatomy) womb, uterus
- Synonym: macica
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), matka is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 8 times in news, 5 times in essays, 62 times in fiction, and 71 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 162 times, making it the 356th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]matka f
- diminutive of mata
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- matka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- matka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “matka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “MATKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 06.03.2020
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “matka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “matka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “matka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 902
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish matka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]matka f
- mother
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:muter
- Hyponym: drugŏ matka
- Coordinate terms: see Thesaurus:fater
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- matka in silling.org
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *matъka. By surface analysis, mať + -ka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]matka f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “matka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
- English terms borrowed from Hindi
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Indian English
- English terms with quotations
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms suffixed with -ka
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/atka
- Rhymes:Czech/atka/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Female family members
- cs:Parents
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms suffixed with -ka
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/atka
- Rhymes:Kashubian/atka/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian feminine nouns
- csb:Female family members
- csb:Parents
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms suffixed with -ka
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- zlw-ocs:Religion
- zlw-ocs:Anatomy
- zlw-ocs:Zoology
- zlw-ocs:Botany
- Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- zlw-ocs:Female family members
- zlw-ocs:Female animals
- zlw-ocs:Parents
- zlw-ocs:Trees
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Masovia Old Polish
- zlw-opl:Female family members
- zlw-opl:Parents
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/atka
- Rhymes:Polish/atka/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -ka
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish countable nouns
- pl:Zoology
- pl:Religion
- Polish uncountable nouns
- pl:Botany
- pl:Games
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish endearing terms
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Children's games
- Middle Polish
- pl:Anatomy
- Polish diminutive nouns
- pl:Female animals
- pl:Female family members
- pl:Furniture
- pl:Parents
- pl:Textiles
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/atka
- Rhymes:Silesian/atka/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- szl:Female family members
- szl:Parents
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms suffixed with -ka
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms with audio pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with declension žena
- sk:Female family members
- sk:Parents