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maga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish maga.

Noun

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maga

  1. Thespesia grandiflora, a tree native to Puerto Rico also planted elsewhere for its fairness and the working properties of its wood.

Barngarla

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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maga

  1. no, not so, it is not

References

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Breton

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Verb

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maga

  1. to feed

Catalan

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Noun

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maga f (plural magues)

  1. female equivalent of mag

Galician

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Etymology

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Attested in the 12th century in local Latin documents. From Suevic or Gothic, from Proto-Germanic *magô (stomach). Cognate of English maw.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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maga f (plural magas)

  1. guts (of fish)
    • 1973, Álvaro Cunqueiro, A Cociña Galega, Vigo: Galaxia, page 106:
      A sardiña fresca ou revenida, debe ir á parrilla enteira, con toda a súa maga ou tripa, e sin escamar
      The sardines, either fresh or salted, must be grilled with their guts or entrails, and with their scales

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. maga.
  2. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “amagar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Lexicalization of mag (body) +‎ -a (possessive suffix). This original meaning of the root word cannot be found in Hungarian, but it is attested in related languages.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒɡɒ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ga
  • Rhymes: -ɡɒ

Pronoun

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maga (plural maguk)

  1. (personal) you (formal, singular)

Usage notes

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There is some stylistic difference between maga and ön, although both are used with the formal third-person verb forms. For historical reasons, maga is generally held to be somewhat disrespectful or even deprecating between speakers of the same social status and age, though it is still widely used one-sidedly in conversations where one of the speakers is superior in status (e.g. by a teacher). It is also the preferred form of address in more familiar relations and among older generations or those living in rural communities.[2]

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative maga
accusative magát
dative magának
instrumental magával
causal-final magáért
translative magává
terminative magáig
essive-formal magaként
essive-modal
inessive magában
superessive magán
adessive magánál
illative magába
sublative magára
allative magához
elative magából
delative magáról
ablative magától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
magáé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
magáéi

Derived terms

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See also

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Pronoun

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maga

  1. (reflexive pronoun) oneself, himself, herself, itself
    Péter lelőtte magát.Peter has shot himself.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative maga
accusative magát
dative magának
instrumental magával
causal-final magáért
translative magává
terminative magáig
essive-formal magaként
essive-modal
inessive magában
superessive magán
adessive magánál
illative magába
sublative magára
allative magához
elative magából
delative magáról
ablative magától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
magáé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
magáéi

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^ maga in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ György Rákosi: Maga vagy ön? in Névmásblog, 15 September 2014

Further reading

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  • (oneself): maga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ([formal] you): maga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

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Noun

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maga

  1. inflection of magi:
    1. indefinite accusative
    2. indefinite dative singular
    3. indefinite genitive

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Hyphenation: mà‧ga

Etymology 1

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Noun

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maga f (plural maghe)

  1. female equivalent of mago

Adjective

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maga f sg

  1. feminine singular of mago

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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maga

  1. inflection of magare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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From English meager/meagre.

Adjective

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maga

  1. Alternative spelling of mawga
    • Sorry fe maga dog, maga dog, turn round bite you — Peter Tosh, Maga Dog, 1964

Japanese

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Romanization

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maga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of まが

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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maga f (genitive magae); first declension

  1. a witch, an enchantress, a (female) magician

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative maga magae
genitive magae magārum
dative magae magīs
accusative magam magās
ablative magā magīs
vocative maga magae

Adjective

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maga

  1. inflection of magus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

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magā

  1. ablative feminine singular of magus

References

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  • maga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • maga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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maga (present tense magar, past tense maga, past participle maga, passive infinitive magast, present participle magande, imperative maga/mag)

  1. Alternative spelling of mage

Old English

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Etymology 1

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From the verb magan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑ.ɣɑ]

Adjective

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maga

  1. capable
Declension
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-West Germanic *magō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑ.ɣɑ]

Noun

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maga m

  1. stomach
  2. maw
Declension
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Weak:

Descendants
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  • Middle English: maȝe, maghe, mawe

Etymology 3

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From Proto-West Germanic *māg.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑː.ɣɑ]

Noun

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māga m

  1. son
  2. relative
    • "The Wife's Lament"
      Ongunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.
      The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.
Declension
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Weak:

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Descendants
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Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑː.ɣɑ]

Noun

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māga

  1. genitive plural of mǣġ

Etymology 5

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈmɑ.ɣɑ]

Noun

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maga

  1. inflection of magu:
    1. genitive/dative singular
    2. nominative/acc/gen plural

Old Norse

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Noun

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maga

  1. indefinite genitive plural of mǫgr

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Syllabification: ma‧ga

Verb

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maga

  1. third-person singular present of magać

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -aɡɐ
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ga

Noun

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maga f (plural magas)

  1. female equivalent of mago

Adjective

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maga

  1. feminine singular of mago

Spanish

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Etymology 1

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See mago.

Noun

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maga f (plural magas)

  1. female magician, female conjurer
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Adjective

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maga

  1. feminine singular of mago

Etymology 2

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Attested since Europeans began to encroach on Puerto Rico, a local Taíno formation one would believe.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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maga m (plural magas)

  1. Thespesia grandiflora, a tree native to Puerto Rico also planted elsewhere for its fairness and the working properties of its wood

Further reading

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Yogad

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀa, compare Maranao mara.

Adjective

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magá

  1. dry