mwt
Appearance
Egyptian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Likely a babble word in origin, like many of its Afroasiatic parallels.[1] Militarev and Stolbova derive it from a supposed Proto-Afroasiatic form instead, but also note it may be a nursery word.[2] If not, perhaps cognate with Proto-Semitic *ʔimm-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈmiʔwat/ → /ˈmiʔwaʔ/ → /ˈmeʔwə/ → /ˈmeʔw/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /muːt/
- Conventional anglicization: mut
Noun
[edit] |
f
- mother
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.11–1.12:
- ḫr (tw)r n(j) ḥr r dfꜣ jb jmꜣ n.f kꜣhs r mwt.f
- One who is averted of face against feeding the heart (i.e. one who doesn’t indulge himself), the harsh man has to be more kindly to him than his (own) mother.
Inflection
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Demotic: mwt
Proper noun
[edit]
|
f
- (Egyptian mythology) the primordial waters [Old Kingdom]
- Mut, the vulture goddess worshipped as part of the Theban Triad
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- →? Meroitic: 𐦨𐦴 (mt /mata/)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Afroasiatic *mawVt- (“to die, to kill”). Cognate with Proto-Semitic *mawut-, Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵎⵜ (mmt) and Hausa mutù.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈmaːwat/ → /ˈmaːjaʔ/ → /ˈmaːʔə/ → /ˈmoːʔ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /muːt/
- Conventional anglicization: mut
Verb
[edit] |
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to die
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 122–123:
- šm.k ḥnꜥ.sn r ẖnw m(w)t.k m nwt.k
- You will go home with them, and you will die in your (own) town.
- (intransitive, figuratively, of ships) to sink
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 37–39:
- ꜥḥꜥ.n dpt m(w)t(.tj) ntjw jm.s nj zp wꜥ jm
- Then the boat died, and of those in it, not one of them survived.
- (intransitive, figuratively) to die inside, to despair
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 131–132:
- ꜥḥꜥ.n.j m(w)t.kw n.sn gm.n.j st m ẖꜣyt wꜥt
- Then I died for them, having found them as a single heap of corpses.
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of mwt (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: mwt, geminated stem: mwtt
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
mwt |
mwtw, mwt |
mwtt |
mwt |
mwt |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
mwt |
ḥr mwt |
m mwt |
r mwt |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | mwt.n |
consecutive | mwt.jn |
terminative | mwtt | ||
perfective3 | mwt |
obligative1 | mwt.ḫr |
imperfective | mwt | ||
prospective3 | mwt |
potentialis1 | mwt.kꜣ |
subjunctive | mwt |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | mwt.n |
— | — |
perfective | mwt |
mwt |
mwt, mwtw5, mwty5 |
imperfective | mwt, mwty, mwtw5 |
mwt, mwtj6, mwty6 |
mwt, mwtw5 |
prospective | mwt, mwttj7 |
mwttj4, mwtt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Demotic: mwt
Noun
[edit] |
m
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /muːt/
- Conventional anglicization: mut
Noun
[edit] |
f
Inflection
[edit]References
[edit]- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 97
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
- ^ Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 193–195, →ISBN
- ^ Militarev, Alexander and Stolbova, Olga (2007) “*ˀVma/*ma(y)”, in Afroasiatic etymology database at StarLing[1]
- ^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 245: “*/ˈmeʔwat/”
Categories:
- Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic
- Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic
- Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian lemmas
- Egyptian nouns
- Egyptian feminine nouns
- Egyptian terms with quotations
- Egyptian proper nouns
- egy:Egyptian mythology
- Egyptian verbs
- Egyptian strong triliteral verbs
- Egyptian intransitive verbs
- Egyptian masculine nouns
- egy:Physics
- egy:Female family members
- egy:Death
- egy:Gods