Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poběda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from *poběditi (“to bring trouble, to overwhelm”), from *běda (“misfortune”).
Noun
[edit]*pobě̀da f
- defeat, vanquishment
- (by abstraction, possibly spread through Old Church Slavonic) triumph, victory
- Synonym: *sъmaga
Declension
[edit]Declension of *poběda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *poběda | *pobědě | *pobědy |
| genitive | *pobědy | *pobědu | *pobědъ |
| dative | *pobědě | *pobědama | *pobědamъ |
| accusative | *pobědǫ | *pobědě | *pobědy |
| instrumental | *pobědojǫ, *pobědǭ** | *pobědama | *pobědamī |
| locative | *pobědě | *pobědu | *pobědasъ, *pobědaxъ* |
| vocative | *pobědo | *pobědě | *pobědy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “побі́да”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 466
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “победа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “победа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 397