Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goditi
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gad-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰodʰ-, from the root *gʰedʰ-. Cognate with Latvian gadîtiês (“to happen”), Lithuanian guõdas (“honor, worship, hospitality”), Latvian gòds (“honor, wedding, banquet”), Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”) (whence English good).
Verb
[edit]- to please
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *goditi, *godi, *goditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*goďenьje | *goditi | *goditъ | *godilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *goďenъ | *godimъ |
Active | *goďь | *godę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *godixъ | *godi | *godi | *goďǫ | *godiši | *goditь |
Dual | *godixově | *godista | *godiste | *godivě | *godita | *godite |
Plural | *godixomъ | *godiste | *godišę | *godimъ | *godite | *godętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *goďaaxъ | *goďaaše | *goďaaše | — | *godi | *godi |
Dual | *goďaaxově | *goďaašeta | *goďaašete | *godivě | *godita | — |
Plural | *goďaaxomъ | *goďaašete | *goďaaxǫ | *godimъ | *godite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*godivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]- *gȏdъ (“right time”)
- *godina (“time? hour? year?”)
- *godьnъ (“suitable”)
- *negodovati (“to be indignant”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “годи́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 198
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*goditi (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “год”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*godìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172: “v. (c) ‘please’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “goditi: godjǫ goditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vente, tøve (PR 139)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰedʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c