Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pers-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pers-^[1]^[2]

to sprinkle, to spatter

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers- (9 c, 0 e)

*pérs-e-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páršati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párṣati
    - Sanskrit: पर्षति (párṣati)
*pe-pérs-ti ~ *pe-pr̥s-énti (reduplicated athematic present)
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒉺𒀊𒈦𒀸𒍣 (pa-ap-pár-as-zi)
*pr̥s-ló-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puršlas
  - Lithuanian: pur̃slas
*pérs-ont-s ~ *pŕ̥s-ont-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥šants
  - Proto-Iranian:
    - Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paršuiia)
    - Northern Kurdish: pelişîn (“to scatter, sprinkle, crush, decay”)
    - Persian: پاشیدن (pâšidan)
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥ṣants
    - Sanskrit: पृषत् (pṛ́ṣat)
*pors-o-s^[3]^[4]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paršas
  - Latvian: pā̀rsla
  - Proto-Slavic: *pȏrxъ (see there for further descendants)
*pŕ̥s-o-s^[5]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *piršas
  - Proto-Slavic: *pь̑rxъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *fursaz (see there for further descendants)
*pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s^[6]^[7]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pirštis
  - Latvian: pìrkstis
  - Lithuanian: pir̃kšnys
  - Proto-Slavic: *pь̑rstь (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Tocharian: *pärs-^[8]
  - Tocharian A: präsā-
  - ⇒ Tocharian A: pärs-
    - →? Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰺𐰽 (bars /⁠b¹r¹s¹⁠/, “leopard”)
    - → Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽻 (bars), 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš)
  - Tocharian B: pärsā-

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fursa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 161-162
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “papparš-ⁱ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 726
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȏrxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pārsla”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̑rxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̑rstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pirkšnys”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pärs-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 401-402

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fursa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 161-162

[2] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “papparš-ⁱ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 726

[3] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȏrxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429

[4] Derksen, Rick (2015) “pārsla”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̑rxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428

[6] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̑rstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429

[7] Derksen, Rick (2015) “pirkšnys”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357

[8] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pärs-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 401-402

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