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Mensch

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: mensch, mènsch, and Mënsch

Bavarian

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Etymology

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From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (human), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (human, man). Cognates include German Mensch, Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, English mannish, Old Norse mennskr, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (mannisks).

Noun

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Mensch m (accusative Menschen or Mensch'n, plural Menschen or Mensch'n or Menschn)

  1. human, human being, man

Noun

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Mensch n (plural Menscher, diminutive Menscherl)

  1. female person, girl, woman

Derived terms

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German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz (human), from Proto-Germanic *mann- (human, man). Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of “person” or “human being”.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mɛnʃ/, [mɛnʃ], [mɛnt͡ʃ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: mensch

Noun

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Mensch m (weak, genitive Menschen, plural Menschen, diminutive Menschchen n or Menschlein n, feminine Mensch or Menschin)

  1. human, human being, person, man
    Sie ist ein ganz toller Mensch.
    She is a really awesome person.

Usage notes

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  • Mensch is a weak noun in the standard language but is part of a group of nouns with a tendency to be strong colloquially, so one might hear dem Mensch instead of dem Menschen.
  • In older literature, the genitive des Menschens occurs.
  • The feminine die Menschin is very rare in actual use; most uses are jocular.

Declension

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Hyponyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Noun

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Mensch n (strong, genitive Mensches or Menschs, plural Menscher)

  1. (now often derogatory) woman

Usage notes

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  • In older language a neutral term, then applied upon servants and dismissively as “baggage, broad”.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Interjection

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Mensch

  1. man! rah!

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Hunsrik

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Etymology

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From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from man.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Mensch m (plural Mensche)

  1. human, human being, person
    Keen Mensch konnd do leve.
    No human being could live here.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Plautdietsch

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German mensche, minsche, from Old Saxon mennisk, mennisko, from Proto-West Germanic *mannisk, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz.

Noun

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Mensch m (plural Menschen)

  1. human, human being, person