胥

胥 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人月 (NOB), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿱疋月)

• 婿

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 980, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29406
• Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2064, character 10
• Unihan data for U+80E5

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋa, *sŋaʔ) : phonetic 疋 (OC *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) + semantic 月 (“flesh”)

胥

1. (historical) officer who was responsible for capturing thieves

   • 邑有成名者，操童子業，久不售。為人迂訥，遂為猾胥報充里正役。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     邑有成名者，操童子业，久不售。为人迂讷，遂为猾胥报充里正役。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: c. 1680, Pu Songling（蒲松齡）, Cricket（《促織》）, translated by Denis C. and Victor H. Mair

     Yì yǒu Chéng Míng zhě, cāo tóngzǐyè, jiǔ bù shòu. Wéirén yūnè, suì wéi huá xū bào chōng lǐzhèng yì. [Pinyin]

     In the district there was a man named Cheng Ming, a long unsuccessful candidate for the Bachelor of Letters degree. The crafty ward administrator, seeing that Cheng was impractical and slow of speech, recommended him for the position of headman.

2. (literary) all

   • 盤庚之遷，胥怨者民也，非特朝廷士大夫而已。盤庚不為怨者改其度。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     盘庚之迁，胥怨者民也，非特朝廷士大夫而已。盘庚不为怨者改其度。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 1070, Wang Anshi（王安石）, Reply to Sima Guang（答司馬諫議書）, translation based on the work by John Jamieson, 1994.

     Pángēng zhī qiān, xū yuàn zhě mín yě, fēi tè cháotíng shìdàfū éryǐ. Pángēng bùwèi yuànzhě gǎi qí dù. [Pinyin]

     When Pangeng was set to move the capital, not just officers of court but also every common people was bitterly resentful. But resentment didn't change his plan.

3. (Classical) mutually
4. a surname

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “胥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• Go-on: そ (so)
• Kan-on: しょ (sho)
• Kun: あい (ai)、みな (mina, 胥)、みる (miru, 胥る)

胥 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

胥: Hán Nôm readings: tư

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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