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惡夢

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Archived revision by 沈澄心 (talk | contribs) as of 07:29, 21 August 2024.

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See also: 悪夢 and 恶梦

Chinese

		evil; to hate; to loathe evil; to hate; to loathe; nauseated	to dream
trad. (惡夢)		惡	夢
simp. (恶梦)		恶	梦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): èmèng

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄇㄥˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngo² mong⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): ok³ mung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ok-mung
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ok-bāng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: èmèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄇㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: èmèng
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴-mêng⁴
  - Yale: è-mèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehmenq
  - Palladius: эмэн (emɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    噩夢／噩梦
    惡夢／恶梦
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngo² mong⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngomung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋo²¹ moŋ²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ok³ mung⁶
  - Yale: ok muhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ok⁸ mung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: og³ mung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːk̚³ mʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ok-mung
  - Hakka Romanization System: og^ˋ mung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: og⁵ mung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ok̚² muŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ok-bāng
  - Tâi-lô: ok-bāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: okbang
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ baŋ³³/

Noun

惡夢

nightmare (Classifier: 場／场 m c mn)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 噩夢 (“nightmare”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		噩夢, 惡夢
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	惡夢, 噩夢
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	噩夢, 惡夢
Cantonese	Hong Kong	惡夢
Southern Min	Xiamen	歹夢
Wu	Shanghai	噩夢

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (惡夢):

→ Japanese: 悪(あく)夢(む) (akumu)
→ Korean: 악몽(惡夢) (angmong)
→ Vietnamese: ác mộng (惡夢)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
惡	夢
あく Jinmeiyō	む Grade: 5
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 惡夢 – see the following entry.

【悪夢あくむ】

[noun] a nightmare

(This term, 惡夢, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
惡	夢

Noun

惡夢 • (angmong) (hangeul 악몽)

hanja form^? of 악몽 (“nightmare”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
惡	夢

Noun

惡夢

chữ Hán form of ác mộng (“nightmare”).

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