surf

1680s, perhaps from earlier suffe (c. 1590), possibly related to sough, or possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India. The verb is from 1917.

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• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)f
• Homophone: serf (in accents with the fern-fir-fur merger)

surf (countable and uncountable, plural surfs)

1. Waves that break on an ocean shoreline.
   • 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:

     […] perhaps it was the look of the island, with its gray, melancholy woods, and wild stone spires, and the surf that we could both see and hear foaming and thundering on the steep beach […]

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   • 1900, Joseph Grinnell, Birds of the Kotzebue Sound Region, Alaska‎^[1], page 12:

     It was alone, nervously alighting and flying short distances along the surf.

   • 1941, Raymond Russell Camp, Fishing the Surf‎^[2], page 248:

     In most instances the inshore holes or pockets along the surf do not produce as well as the cuts or sloughs between sand bars.

   • 1963, Vlad Evanoff, Spin Fishing‎^[3], page 181:

     Snook are found in rivers, canals, inlets and along the surf, especially around sand bars, tidal rips, jetties, bridges and piers.

2. An instance or session of riding a surfboard in the surf.

   We went for a surf this morning.

3. A dance popular in the 1960s in which the movements of a surfboard rider are mimicked.
   • 1964 July 15, The Australian, Sydney, page 20, column 3:

     She [...] loves to cook, sew and dance. She's up on all the latest steps like the frug, the hully-gully and the surf.

4. (UK, dialect) The bottom of a drain.

surf (third-person singular simple present surfs, present participle surfing, simple past and past participle surfed)

1. To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing.
2. To surf at a specified place.
3. To bodysurf; to swim in the surf at a beach.
   • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 90:

     Such diversion as Podson could extort from his isolation was soon vitiated by repetition. He surfed. He sun-baked - with discretion till his skin had peeled and given him a harder cuticle.

4. (transitive, intransitive) To browse the Internet, television, etc.

• Furs, furs

surf m (uncountable)

1. surfing

• surf des neiges

• surfer
• surfeur
• surfeuse

• “surf”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Unadapted borrowing from English surf.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɛrf/, /ˈsørf/^[1]
• Rhymes: -ɛrf

surf m (invariable)

1. (sports) surfing

• surfista
• surfare
• tavola da surf
• windsurf

• surfe (Brazil)

Unadapted borrowing from English surf.

surf m (uncountable)

1. (sports) surfing

Unadapted borrowing from English surf.

surf n (uncountable)

1. surf

Borrowed from English surf.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsuɾf/ [ˈsuɾf]
  • Rhymes: -uɾf
  • Syllabification: surf
• IPA^(key): /ˈsoɾf/ [ˈsoɾf]
  • Rhymes: -oɾf

surf m (uncountable)

1. surfing

• “surf”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28