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{{also|Appendix:Variations of "s"}}
==Albanian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|sq|së}}

===Etymology===
Short for {{m|sq|së||not}} (not to be confused with [[adjectival]] article {{m|sq|së}} and [[conjunction]] {{m|sq|se||that (as), when}}). This is in turn from {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*tśe}}, from {{der|sq|ine-pro|*kʷís|*kʷíd|t=that (relative)}}<ref>Albanische Etymologien (Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz), Bardhyl Demiraj, Leiden Studies in Indo-European 7; Amsterdam - Atlanta 1997. p. 276.</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sq|/s/|/z/|q2=before voiced consonants}}

===Adverb===
{{sq-adv|-}}

# {{n-g|negates the meaning of the modified verb:}} [[not]], [[don't]]
#: {{syn|sq|nuk}}
#: {{ux|sq|Unë di. - Unë '''s''''di.|I know. - I '''don't''' know.}}
#: {{ux|sq|Jam, '''s''''jam. Je, '''s''''je.|I am, I'm '''not'''. You are, you are'''n't'''.}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|sq|mos}}

===References===
<references/>

==Asturian==

===Pronoun===
{{head|ast|pronoun}}

# {{apocopic form of|ast|se}} before a vowel

==Catalan==

===Pronoun===
{{ca-ppron|head=s’}}

# {{contraction of|ca|es}}

====Usage notes====
* {{U:ca:pronouns|form=elided}}

====Declension====
{{ca-decl-ppron}}

==Franco-Provençal==

===Conjunction===
{{head|frp|conjunction form}}

# Prevocalic {{clipping|frp|se|nocap=1}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|frp|pronoun form}}

# Prevocalic {{clipping|frp|sè|nocap=1}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav}}

===Conjunction===
{{head|fr|conjunction|head=s’}}

# {{n-g|Elision of {{m|fr|si||if}} before {{m|fr|il}} or {{m|fr|ils}}.}}
#: {{uxi|fr|'''S’'''il vous plaît|Please / Here you are.}}
#: {{uxi|fr|'''S’'''il te plaît.|Please / Here you are.}}
#: {{ux|fr|Je ne sais pas '''s’'''ils viendront demain.|I don’t know if they will come tomorrow.}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|fr|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|third person|head=s’}}

# {{n-g|Elision of {{m|fr|se}} before a word beginning with a [[vowel]].}}
#: {{uxi|fr|Il '''s’'''habille.|He’s dressing (himself).}}
#: {{uxi|fr|Il '''s’'''aime.|He loves himself.}}
#: {{ux|fr|Ils '''s’'''aiment.|They love themselves. / They love each other.}}
# {{lb|fr|informal}} {{n-g|Elision of {{m|fr|se}} before a word beginning with a [[consonant]].}}
#: {{uxi|fr|Y '''s’'''bouge le cul ou quoi?|Is he movin’ his ass or what?}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==Italian==

===Pronoun===
{{it-pos|pronoun|apoc=1}}

# {{lb|it|before a vowel}} {{apocopic form of|it|si}}

====Usage notes====
* Commonly elides before a vowel, especially ''i'' and ''e''.

====See also====
{{Italian personal pronouns}}

==Manx==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|gv|s-}} {{qualifier|used before a vowel}}
* {{l|gv|sh-}} {{qualifier|used before front vowels}}

===Etymology===
From {{cog|sga|is}}.

===Particle===
{{head|gv|particle}}

# {{non-gloss|Present/future copula form}}
#: {{ux|gv|{{m|gv|s'mie|'''S''''mie}} lhiam shillishyn.|I am fond of cherries.}}
#: {{ux|gv|'''{{m|gv|shegin|Shegin}}''' dooin goll dy chaggey.|We have to go to war.}}
#: {{ux|gv|{{m|gv|my '''saillt'''}}|please {{qualifier|said to one person}}|inline=1}}
# {{non-gloss|Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives}}
#: {{ux|gv|V'ee yn inneen '''s''''bwaaee 'sy theihll.|She was the prettiest girl in the world.}}
#: {{ux|gv|fer '''s''''gilley jeh mooinjey y vadran|the brightest of the sons of the morning|inline=1}}

====Usage notes====
Only used with adjectives. When nouns are equated with each other, use {{m|gv|she}}.

==Neapolitan==

===Pronoun===
{{head|nap|pronoun|head=s’}}

# {{lb|nap|before a vowel}} {{apocopic form of|nap|se}}

==Norman==

===Etymology===
{{inh|nrf|fro|se}} < {{uder|nrf|la|sē}}.

===Pronoun===
{{head|nrf|pronoun}}

# {{non-gloss|third-person singular reflexive pronoun}}; [[oneself]]
#: {{ux|nrf|'''s<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''rêjoui|translation=to enjoy '''oneself'''|inline=1}}

==Old French==

===Pronoun===
{{head|fro|pronoun}}

# [[his]]; [[her]]; [[its]] {{gloss|elided form of {{l|fro|son}} or {{l|fro|sa}} before a word starting with a vowel}}
#: {{ux|fro|'''s''''oreille|translation=his ear|inline=1}}

==Romagnol==

===Conjunction===
{{rgn-con}}

# {{apocopic form of|rgn|se|t=if}}
#* {{quote-book|rgn|author=w:Olindo Guerrini|title=Sonetti romagnoli|year=1920|year_published=1967|editor=Zanichelli|passage='''S''''aví pazenzia d' lezer ste librett E ch'a sbrucheva i virs in rumagnol A i truvarí zinquanta e piò sunett Ch'av gudrí ch'a farí dal scapariol.|translation='''If''' [you] are patient to read this book and you (can) understand the poetry in Romagnol you will find more than fifty sonnets that will entertain you more than tumbling.}}

==Sardinian==

===Article===
{{head|sc|article form|g=m|g2=f}} {{lb|sc|Logudorese|Campidanese|Nuorese}}

# {{apocopic form of|sc|su}}, {{n-g|used before a vowel}}: [[the]] {{gl|masculine singular definite article}}
# {{apocopic form of|sc|sa}}, {{n-g|used before a vowel}}: [[the]] {{gl|feminine singular definite article}}

==Sassarese==

===Pronoun===
{{head|sdc|pronoun}}

# {{apocopic form of|sdc|si}}, {{n-g|used before a vowel}}

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