no
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Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
no
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (UK) Template:audio-IPA
- (US) Template:audio-IPA
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /nəʉ/, /nɐʉ/
- (New Zealand) Template:audio-IPA
- Rhymes: -əʊ
- Homophones: know, noh
Etymology 1
From Middle English no, noo, na, a reduced form of none, noon, nan (“none, not any”) used before consonants (compare a to an), from Old English nān (“none, not any”), from Proto-West Germanic *nain, from Proto-Germanic *nainaz (“not any”, literally “not one”), equivalent to ne (“not”) + a.
Cognate with Scots nae (“no, not any, none”), Old Frisian nān, nēn ("no, not any, none"), Saterland Frisian naan, neen (“no, not any, none”), North Frisian nian (“no, not any, none”), Old Dutch nēn ("no, not any, none"; > Dutch neen (“no”)), Old Norse neinn (“no, not any, none”). Compare also Old Saxon nigēn ("not any"; > Low German nen), Old Dutch nehēn (Middle Dutch negheen/negeen, Dutch geen), West Frisian gjin, Old High German nihein (> German kein). More at no, one.
Determiner
no
- Not any.
- Synonym: zero
- Antonyms: any, some; one; a few, a couple of, a handful of; multiple, various; many, numerous; countless
- There is no water left.
- No hot dogs were sold yesterday.
- No geese were at the lake.
- No two people are the same.
- There was no score at the end of the first period. (The score was 0-0.)
- Hardly any.
- Not any possibility or allowance of (doing something).
- No smoking
- There's no stopping her once she gets going.
- Not (a); not properly, not really; not fully.
- My mother's no fool.
- Working nine to five every day is no life.
- No geese have blue beaks.
Derived terms
- a closed mouth catches no flies
- a closed mouth gathers no feet
- a little bit of bread and no cheese
- no-account
- no-brainer
- no-fault
- no flies on
- no-fly
- no glove no love
- no-go
- no-good
- no guts, no glory
- no harm, no foul
- no-hit
- no-hitter
- no holds barred
- no-load
- no love lost
- No Man's Heath
- no-name
- no names, no pack drill
- no news is good news
- no-no
- no-nonsense
- no one, no-one
- no pain, no gain
- No Place
- no place, noplace
- no problem
- no quarter
- no questions asked
- no rest for the wicked
- no room at the inn
- no-score draw
- no-see-um
- no shit, Sherlock
- no-show
- no skin off one's back
- no soap
- no strings attached
- no through road
- no-trade
- no-trump
- no way to treat a lady
- no-win
- no wonder
- no worries
- say no more
Translations
See also
- Yes and no on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
From Middle English no, na, from Old English nā, nō (“no, not, not ever, never”), from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne, *nē, *nēy (negative particle), equivalent to Old English ne (“not”) + ā, ever, always. Cognate with Scots na (“no”), Saterland Frisian noa (“no”), West Frisian né (“no”), nea (“never”), Dutch nee (“no”), Low German nee (“no”), German nie (“never”), dialectal German nö (“no”), Danish nej (“no”), Swedish nej (“no”), Icelandic nei (“no”). More at nay.
Adverb
no (not comparable)
- (with following adjective) not, not at all
- Used before different, before comparatives with more and less, and idiomatically before other comparatives.
- It is a less physical kind of torture, but no less gruesome.
- You’re no better than a common thief.
- Look no further than one's nose
- This is no different from what we've been doing all along.
- (informal) Used idiomatically before certain other adjectives.
- This thing is no good.
- The teacher’s decision was no fair.
- Used before different, before comparatives with more and less, and idiomatically before other comparatives.
- (without adjective, now Scotland, informal) not
- I just want to find out whether she's coming or no.
- 1725, Daniel Defoe, An essay on the history and reality of apparitions:
- AS the Devil is not so Black as he is Painted, so neither does he appear in so many Shapes as we make for him; we Dress him up in more Suits of Cloaths, and more Masquerade Habits, than ever he wore; and I question much, if he was to see the Pictures and Figures which we call Devil, whether he would know himself by some of them or no.
Particle
no
- Used to show disagreement, negation, denial, refusal, or prohibition.
- Used to show agreement with a negative question.
- (colloquial) Used together with an affirmative word or phrase to show agreement.
- No, totally.
- No, yeah, that's exactly right.
- "Wow!" "Yeah, no, it was really awful!"
Descendants
- → American Sign Language: H^o@Side-PalmForward Flatten
Preposition
no
- without
- like
- (colloquial, usually humorous) not, does not, do not, etc.
- Ug no like veggie.
Usage notes
When used humorously to mean 'not' or 'does not', this word usually implies a caveman-like way of speaking.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:no
Coordinate terms
- (Expression of negation): way
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
- a negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement, denial, refusal, or disapproval
- 1994, Brannon Braga, Ronald D. Moore, “All Good Things...”, in Star Trek: The Next Generation, season 7, episodes 25-26, John de Lancie (actor):
- Q: I'll answer any ten questions that call for a yes or a no.
- a vote not in favor, or opposing a proposition
- The workers voted on whether to strike, and there were thirty "yeses" and two "nos".
Synonyms
Antonyms
Translations
Etymology 3
Variant of No., from the scribal abbreviation for Latin numero (“in number, to the number of”).
Adverb
no (not comparable)
Noun
no (plural nos)
- Alternative form of No.
See also
References
- “no”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Ainu
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Particle
no (Kana spelling ノ)
Etymology 2
Particle
no (Kana spelling ノ)
- Alternative form of ro
Alemannic German
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
no
- still, yet
- Bisch no do? ― Are you still here?
- eventually (at an unknown time in the future)
- Er chunt scho no. ― He will come eventually.
- (only) just; barely (by a small margin)
- Sii hät grad no so gwunne. ― She just barely won.
- (with comparative) even
- Das isch sogar no schönner. ― This is even prettier.
Usage notes
- (eventually): Often used together with an antecedent scho.
- (just; barely): In this sense always used together with an antecedent grad.
- (even): It can be used together with an antecedent sogar for amplification.
Particle
no
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Asturian
Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition en (“in”) + neuter singular article lo (“the”). Compare Sicilian ntô~nnô.
Contraction
no n (masculine nel, feminine na, masculine plural nos, feminine plural nes)
Atong (India)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
no- (Bengali script নো)
- to say
Etymology 2
Numeral
no (Bengali script নো)
Synonyms
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. For "nine", stated in Appendix 3.
Awa (New Guinea)
Noun
no
References
- The Papuan Languages of New Guinea (1986, →ISBN
Bavarian
Etymology
From Old High German noh, from Proto-West Germanic *noh, from Proto-Germanic *nuh, from Proto-Indo-European *nū-kʷe-. Cognates include German noch, Yiddish נאָך (nokh) and Dutch nog, Dutch noch.
Pronunciation
Adverb
no
- still, yet (up to and including a given time)
- Mia san no ned då. ― We're not there yet.
- Des geht si no aus. ― There's still time for that.
- yet, eventually (at an unknown time in the future)
- Mia wern scho no åkumma. ― We'll arrive eventually.
- additionally, in addition, besides, else; more often expressed in English with another, more
- No ana! ― Another one!
- Foid da no wås ei? ― Can you think of anything else?
- (only) just; barely (by a small margin)
- Is se gråd no ausgånga. ― We made it just in time.
- (with comparative) even
- Des is jå no depperter. ― That's even more stupid.
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan no, from Latin nōn.
Pronunciation
Interjection
no
- no (negation; commonly used to respond negatively to a question)
Adverb
no
- not, main negation marker
Derived terms
See also
Noun
no m (plural nos)
Further reading
- “no” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “no”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “no” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “no” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Etymology
Interjection
no
- indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism
- indicating that what was just said was obvious and unnecessary; contrived incredulity
Czech
Etymology
Short for ano (“yes”).
Pronunciation
Interjection
no
Adverb
no
Derived terms
Further reading
- “no”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “no”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “no”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Dimasa
Noun
no
Dumbea
Pronunciation
Noun
no
References
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDuᵐbea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Shintani, T.L.A. & Païta, Y. (1990) Dictionnaire de la langue de Païta, Nouméa: Sociéte d'etudes historiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Cited in: "Drubea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
no (accusative singular no-on, plural no-oj, accusative plural no-ojn)
- The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
Ewe
Pronunciation
Noun
no
Verb
no
Fala
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“not”); probably influenced by Spanish no.
Adverb
no
- Alternative form of non (“no, not”)
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese no, equivalent to en (“in”) + o (masculine singular definite article).
Alternative forms
- nu (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)
Contraction
no m sg (plural nos, feminine na, feminine plural nas)
References
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[2], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
Finnish
Etymology
Similar interjections can be found in other Finnic languages (compare Estonian no, noh, Ingrian no, Karelian no, Livonian no, noh, Ludian no, Votic no) and possibly also in other Uralic languages (compare Komi-Zyrian но (no), Udmurt но (no)). Compare also to those found in neighboring Indo-European languages (such as Swedish nå, Latvian nu, Russian ну (nu)), which may all trace back as far as Proto-Indo-European *nu. SSA concludes that the interjection is probably part original and part foreign.[1]
Pronunciation
Interjection
- well! (to acknowledge a situation; encouragement to answer or react; expressing the overcoming of reluctance to say something; exclamation of indignance)
- Alternative form: noh
- No sepä mukavaa! ― Well, that’s nice.
- No kai meidän sitten pitää käydä katsomassa. ― Well I guess we have to go look then.
- No, mikset mennyt juhliin? ― Well, why didn't you go to the party?
- Siellä oli, no, aika tylsää. ― It was, well, pretty boring there.
- No, et sinä nyt noin voi käyttäytyä! ― Well! You can't behave like that!
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- “no”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
no m
- Abbreviation of numéro (“number”).
Anagrams
Friulian
Etymology
Adverb
no
Fula
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
no
- how?
Galician
Etymology 1
From contraction of preposition en (“in”) + masculine article o (“the”).
Pronunciation
Contraction
no m (feminine na, masculine plural nos, feminine plural nas)
Etymology 2
From a mutation of o.
Pronoun
no m (accusative)
Usage notes
The n- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong, and are suffixed to the preceding word.
Related terms
Garo
Noun
no
Synonyms
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese nós. Cognate with Kabuverdianu nu.
Pronoun
no
Hawaiian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Preposition
no
Usage notes
- Used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars), while na is used for acquired possessions.
Hone
Noun
no
Further reading
- Anne Storch, Hone, in Coding Participant Marking: Construction Types in Twelve African Languages, edited by Gerrit Jan Dimmendaal
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English no, French non, Italian no, Spanish no. Paronym to ne.
Pronunciation
Interjection
no
Ingrian
Etymology 1
Cognate with Finnish no and Estonian no. It is uncertain whether this word is natively Finnic or a borrowing from an Indo-European language (compare Russian ну (nu) and Swedish nå).
Pronunciation
Interjection
no
- well
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:
- No nii, peen - vastajaa Valja.
- Well yes, small - Valja replies.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian но (no).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
no
- but
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- No määmmä tunniin, toisen, a laageria ei oo.
- But we walk for an hour, another, and the camp isn't there.
Synonyms
See also
- odnako (“however”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 343
Interlingua
Adverb
no
- no
- No, ille non travalia hodie. ― No, he is not working today.
Noun
no (plural nos)
- no
- Illa time audir un no. ― She is afraid of hearing no.
Italian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Adverb
no
- no
- Antonym: sì
- dire di no ― to say no
- not
- Vieni o no? ― Are you coming or not?
- Perché no? ― Why not?
- (by ellipsis) Used to replace negated nouns or adjectives; non-, not
- Synonym: meno
- cattolici e no ― Catholics and non-Catholics
- prodotti nuovi e no ― new and not new products
- Used at the end of a sentence as a sort of tag question or to emphasize a statement; isn't it so, right
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 能 (nō, literally “[performing] skill, talent”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɔ/**
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔ
- Hyphenation: nò
- Unlike the above word, this word may or may not trigger syntactic gemination in the following word.
Noun
no m (invariable)
- Noh (a type of Japanese drama)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /no/°
- Rhymes: -o
- Hyphenation: no
- Unlike the above words, this word is unstressed and never triggers syntactic gemination in the following word.
Determiner
no (invariable)
- no, anti-; found in numerous expressions borrowed from English, such as no comment, and in pseudo-anglicisms such as no logo (“anti-globalization”) and no-vax (“anti-vax”) (also written no vax)
Jamaican Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
no
- no
- Im av no sta.
- He has no sister.
- not
- No fi waant a tong mek kau no taak.
- Not for want of a tongue that a cow does not talk.
Verb
no
- don't, doesn't
- Mi no nuo.
- I don't know.
- Bot dat no pruuv se wa mi a du rait.
- But that doesn't prove that what I am doing is right.
Further reading
- no at majstro.com
Japanese
Romanization
no
Kalasha
Etymology
Numeral
no
- nine; 9
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
Particle
no
- (it is) only[1]
- Gĩkũrũ kĩega no kĩratina.[2] - The only good old thing is a sausage tree fruit (for fermenting muratina).
- Mũndũ ũtathiaga oigaga no nyina ũrugaga wega. - One who does not travel says only his/her mother's cooking is good.
Conjunction
no
- but[3]
- Mĩano ndĩtukanagio no kanua. - The diviner's gourds do not get confused, but a mouth does.[4]
References
- ^ “no” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Wanjohi, G. J. (2001). Under One Roof: Gĩkũyũ Proverbs Consolidated, p. 21. Paulines Publications Africa.
- ^ Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, pp. 32, 235.
- ^ Barra, G. (1960). 1,000 Kikuyu proverbs: with translations and English equivalents, p. 51. London: Macmillan.
Ladin
Etymology
Adverb
no
Ladino
Adverb
no (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling נו)
Interjection
no (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling נו)
Lashi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nak (“black, evil”). Cognates include Burmese နက် (nak) and Tibetan སྣག (snag).
Pronunciation
Adjective
no
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Adverb
no
References
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[4], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *snāō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νάω (náō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /noː/, [noː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /no/, [nɔː]
Verb
nō (present infinitive nāre, perfect active nāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
- (intransitive) to swim
- Nat lupus inter oves. ― The wolf swims between the sheep.
- Nare contra aquam ― To swim against the stream
- Piger ad nandum ― Slow at swimming
- Ars nandi ― The art of swimming
- 1st century BC, Lucretius, De rerum natura iii. 479.
- Cum vini vis penetravit,
Consequitur gravitas membrorum, præpediuntur
Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens,
Nant oculi, clamor, sigultis, jurgia gliscunt. --- When once the force of wine hath inly pierst,
Limbes-heavinesse is next, legs faine would goe,
But reeling cannot, tongue drawles, mindes disperst,
Eyes swime, ciries, hickups, brables grow.
- When once the force of wine hath inly pierst,
- (intransitive) to float
- Synonym: fluitō
- Carinae nant freto. ― Ships float in the sea.
- (poetic, intransitive) to sail, flow, fly, etc.
- Per medium classi barbara navit Athon. ― The barbarian youth sailed its fleet through the middle of Athos.
- Undae nantes refulgent. ― The flowing waves glitter.
Conjugation
Conjugation of nō (first conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | nō | nās | nat | nāmus | nātis | nant |
imperfect | nābam | nābās | nābat | nābāmus | nābātis | nābant | |
future | nābō | nābis | nābit | nābimus | nābitis | nābunt | |
perfect | nāvī | nāvistī | nāvit | nāvimus | nāvistis | nāvērunt, nāvēre | |
pluperfect | nāveram | nāverās | nāverat | nāverāmus | nāverātis | nāverant | |
future perfect | nāverō | nāveris | nāverit | nāverimus | nāveritis | nāverint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | nem | nēs | net | nēmus | nētis | nent |
imperfect | nārem | nārēs | nāret | nārēmus | nārētis | nārent | |
perfect | nāverim | nāverīs | nāverit | nāverīmus | nāverītis | nāverint | |
pluperfect | nāvissem | nāvissēs | nāvisset | nāvissēmus | nāvissētis | nāvissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | nā | — | — | nāte | — |
future | — | nātō | nātō | — | nātōte | nantō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | nāre | nāvisse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | nāns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
nandī | nandō | nandum | nandō | — | — |
Derived terms
- enō
- innābilis
- nāns, nantis (“swimming, floating”)
- nāns, nantis m (“a swimmer”)
- natō
- trānō
- nāre sine cortice (“to do without a guardian”, literally “to swim without corks”)
- nāre per aestatem liquidam (“to fly”, literally “to swim through cloudless summer”)
References
- no in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- no in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Latvian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Preposition
no
- from
- skaitīt no viens līdz desmit ― to count from one to ten
- viņš ir no Latvijas ― he is from Latvia
- out of
- iziet no istabas ― to go out of the room
- for
- of
- viens no viņa draugiem ― one of his friends
- izgatavots no koka ― made of wood
- with
- no sirds ― with all one's heart
Lombard
Adverb
no
- Alternative spelling of nò.
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably from French "nous" or a clipping of Louisiana Creole "nouzòt" and/or French "nous autres".”)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
no
- Alternative form of nouzòt (“we, us”)
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw.
Pronunciation
Preposition
no (+ dative)
- after (in time)
- after (in a sequence)
- according to
- to, towards (a direction)
Derived terms
Adjective
no (masculine noen, neuter not, comparative méi no, superlative am nächsten)
Declension
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass no | si ass no | et ass no | si si(nn) no | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | noen | no | not | no |
independent without determiner | noes | noer | |||
dative | after any declined word | noen | noer | noen | noen |
as first declined word | noem | noem |
Middle Dutch
Conjunction
nō
- Alternative form of noch
Further reading
- “no (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “no (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old English nā, nō (“adj”).
Alternative forms
Adjective
no
Descendants
References
- “nō, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English nā, nō.
Alternative forms
Adverb
no
Descendants
References
- “nō, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German nāch, from Old High German nāh. Cognate with Cimbrian nå and German nach; see there for more.
Preposition
no
- (+ dative) after
Derived terms
References
- “no” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Mokilese
Pronunciation
Noun
no
Narua
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“you”).
Pronoun
no
- You (singular)
Declension
NOM | no |
---|---|
ACC | nom |
DAT | nokégébé |
ABL | nokélo |
GEN | noké |
COM | nolékobé |
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Adverb
no
Usage notes
Part of the "Nazi reform" of 1941, made during Norwegian occupation by Germany. Almost exclusively used in texts made under occupation, and not generally considered a part of the official Bokmål chronology.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse núna, derived from nú.
Pronunciation
Noun
no n (definite singular noet, indefinite plural no, definite plural noa)
Adverb
no
Derived terms
Interjection
no
- used when finding something out; when being irritated
- 1861, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Ferdaminni fraa Sumaren 1860:
- Der maa no vera nokot smaatt fint Gras imillom, som Femulen finner, for ellers kunde der ikki bu annat Liv enn Reinsdyret.
- There must be some small fine grass in between for the cattle to find, otherwise no other life than the reindeer could live there.
- 1851, Ludvig Mathias Lindeman, Liti Kjersti og bergekongen (transcription of an oral song):
- Gakk no deg i Stova inn
- Go (you) inside the house
- Det kan no faen ikkje stemme at traktor'n var så billeg
- It can't be damn right that the tractor was so cheap
- Er det no sånn at dåkk vil ikkje bli med på fjellturen?
- Is it so, that ya'll don't want to join on the mountain trip?
- Eg skulle no vore på elgjakta no, men i staden for det må eg vera her og rydde.
- I was supposed to be on the moose hunt now, but I must be here and clean up instead.
- Kom igjen no då!
- C'mon!
References
- “no” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Notsi
Particle
no
- plural marker
Further reading
- Language Complexity: Typology, Contact, Change, edited by Matti Miestamo, Kaius Sinnemäki, Fred Karlsson
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
nō
- Alternative form of nā
Old Irish
Conjunction
no
- Alternative spelling of nó
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Adverb
no
Descendants
- Occitan: non
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit नः (naḥ, “us”).
Pronoun
no
- accusative/instrumental/genitive/dative plural of ahaṃ (“us”)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Sanskrit नो (no, “and not”).
Particle
no
- surely not
- indeed not
Usage notes
Sometimes reinforced by na (“not”)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Emphatic form of nu (“then, now”)
Particle
no
- indeed, then, now
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “no”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese não and Spanish no and Kabuverdianu nau.
Adverb
no
Polish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Clipping of ano.[1] Compare Czech no, Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "zlw-mas" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF., Silesian no, Slovak no. First attested in the 19th century.[2]
Interjection
no
- (colloquial) yeah, yep
Particle
no
- used to state the speaker thinks something is obvious and that one should not ponder further; well, well yeah
- used to state that the speaker thinks everything that can be said has been said and would like to finish the topic
- (colloquial, hedge) expresses uncertainty; well
- (usually as a question) used to encourage the conversation partner to give a response; well?
- (often extended) used to express surprise, awe, or caution
- (colloquial) Filled pause, usually connecting a previous sentence; well
- introduces a question, often lightly emotionally charged
- used to draw attention to the current situation
Etymology 2
Clipping of ino, jeno, jedno.[3] First attested in 1749.[4] Compare Silesian no.
Particle
no
- emphatic particle used with imperatives to speed up a performed action; c'mon, now
- Synonym: ano
- No, rusz się! Swiatło jest zielone!
- C'mon, move! The light is green!
- 1841, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Szkice obyczajowe i historyczne, page 171:
- […] wróciwszy z kluczem na posłanie. — Niech mnie licho porwie, jeśli cię puszczę — musisz zostać z nami. — O! figle! no! no! daj no klucza, rzekł śmiejąc się Alexy, daj no, serce, klucza! daj!
- […] having returned with the key. "Goddamn it, if I let you go, you'll have to stay with us." "Oh! Jokes! Cmon! Cmon! Cmon, give the key!" Alex said laughing. "Cmon, heart, give the key!"
Derived terms
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), no is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 3 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 7 times in essays, 106 times in fiction, and 484 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 600 times, making it the 76th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]
References
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “no II”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “no”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 398
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “no I”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Aleksandra Wieczorek (07.12.2021) “NO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “no”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 293
Further reading
- no in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- no in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “no”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “no”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- no in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: no
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese no, clipping of eno, from en (“in”) + o (“the”).
Contraction
no (feminine na, masculine plural nos, feminine plural nas)
- Contraction of em o (“in the, on the”).
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 546:
- Está na hora de testarmos os nossos talentos no mundo real, você não acha?
- It's time to test our talents in the real world, don't you think?
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.
Etymology 2
Pronoun
no
- Alternative form of o (third-person masculine singular objective pronoun) used as an enclitic following a verb form ending in a nasal vowel or diphthong
- Eles removeram-no do grupo devido a mau comportamento da sua parte. (Portugal)
- They removed him from the group due to bad behavior on his behalf.
- Costumava estar aqui um copo, mas eles partiram-no quando cá estiveram. (Portugal)
- There used to be a glass here, but they broke it when they were here.
Usage notes
- This form is not found in Brazilian speech.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.
Rohingya
< 8 | 9 | 10 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : no | ||
Alternative forms
- 𐴕𐴡 (no) - Hanifi Rohingya script
Etymology
From Sanskrit नवन् (navan, “nine”).
Numeral
no (Hanifi spelling 𐴕𐴡)
Romanian
Pronunciation
Interjection
no
- (Transylvania) well, so
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish nó, nú, from Proto-Celtic *nowe (compare Welsh neu and Old Breton nou).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
no
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ, (Russian но (no), ну (nu)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu (Lithuanian nu), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”), (Latin nun-c, Ancient Greek νῦν (nûn)).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
no (Cyrillic spelling но)
- (after a comparative, regional, dated, expressively) than (=nȅgo, ȍd)
- bolji no on ― better than him
- → (= modern) bolji nego on/bolji od njega
- better than him
- Izgledaš bolje no ikad. ― You' re looking better than ever.
- Proračunski manjak Grčke u bio je značajno veći no što je vlada proc(ij)enila. ― Greece's budget deficit was significantly bigger than the government had estimated.
- (denoting exclusion) but, however
- Pogrešno, no bio si dosta blizu. ― Wrong, but you were pretty close.
- No os(j)ećam samo sreću. ― But I can' t feel anything but happy.
- Tekst nije savršen, no nije li mogao biti bolji? ― The text is not perfect, but could it have been better?
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
nȏ m (Cyrillic spelling но̑)
Etymology 3
From the conjunction no.
Pronunciation
Particle
no (Cyrillic spelling но)
- (in a dialog, when responding to the interlocutor) damn right!, you bet! very much so!
References
- “no”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “no”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “no”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Shabo
Verb
no
Siane
Noun
no
References
- The Papuan Languages of New Guinea (1986, →ISBN
Silesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Clipping of ano. Compare Polish no.
Particle
no
- used to state the speaker thinks something is obvious and that one should not ponder further; well, well yeah
- (usually as a question) used to encourage the conversation partner to give a response; well?
Etymology 2
Clipping of ino. Compare Polish no.
Particle
no
Further reading
- no in silling.org
Spanish
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish non, from Latin nōn (compare Catalan no, Galician non, French non, Italian no, Portuguese não, Romanian nu, Sicilian no/nun).
Pronunciation
Adverb
no
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Interjection
¿no?
- eh?, right?, isn't it? (used as a tag question, to emphasise what precedes, or to request that the listener express an opinion)
Derived terms
Noun
no m (plural noes)
Etymology 2
Contracted form of Latin numero, ablative singular of numerus (“number”).
Pronunciation
Noun
no m (plural nos)
- Abbreviation of número.; no.
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “no”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Sranan Tongo
Etymology 1
Adverb
no
Etymology 2
Particle
no
- Precedes intensifiers, untranslatable
- A nyan switi no todo.
- The food is delicious.
- A waran no hel.
- It's awfully hot.
Tagalog
Particle
no (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓ)
- Alternative spelling of 'no
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Adverb
no
- not
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:5:
- ...i no gat diwai na gras samting i kamap long graun yet, long wanem, em i no salim ren i kam daun yet. Na i no gat man bilong wokim gaden.
- ...and no tree or kind of herb had appeared on the earth yet, because he had not sent rain to come down yet. And there was no one to work the garden.
Derived terms
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *ɗɔː (“satiated”). Cognate with Arem dɑː.
Pronunciation
Adjective
- full (of the stomach)
- Antonym: đói
- Đang no.
- I'm full.
- No bụng rồi.
- My stomach's full.
- (archaic) full; complete
- (chemistry, of a solution) saturated
- (chemistry, of an organic compound) saturated
Usage notes
- In modern usages, no only refers to the stomach being full, or by extension, a person having had enough to eat.
See also
Votic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Finnish no and Ingrian no.
Interjection
no
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian но (no).
Conjunction
no
- but (when serving to contrast)
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Walloon
Etymology
From Old French nom, from Latin nōmen (“name”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.
Pronunciation
Noun
no m (plural nos)
West Frisian
Adverb
no
Derived terms
Further reading
- “no”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Interjection
no
Further reading
- “no”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
White Hmong
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔnu̯ɔmH (“cold”).[1]
Adjective
no
Derived terms
- tsho tiv no (“sweater, warm jacket”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔneinX (“this”).[1]
Determiner
no
- an indicator of current or present location: this (place, time, person, thing)
- lub tsev no ― this house
Derived terms
- hnub no (“today”)
References
- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[5], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 141.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 277.
Yola
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English no, from Old English nā.
Alternative forms
Adverb
no
- not
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY [1]:
- Aamezil cou no stoane.
- Themselves could not stand.
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:
- Outh o'mee hoane ch'ull no part wi' Wathere.
- Out of my hand I'll not part with Walter.
- 1867, “SONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 108:
- Hea had no much wut,
- He had not much wit,
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Determiner
no
- Alternative form of na
- 1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 3 [2]:
- Vo no own caars.
- Whom no one cares.
References
- ^ Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 32
- ^ Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129
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- Latvian prepositions
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Lombard lemmas
- Lombard adverbs
- Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/o
- Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/o/1 syllable
- Louisiana Creole terms with homophones
- Louisiana Creole lemmas
- Louisiana Creole pronouns
- Louisiana Creole personal pronouns
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː/1 syllable
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish prepositions
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch conjunctions
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English adverbs
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German
- Mòcheno lemmas
- Mòcheno prepositions
- Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese nouns
- Narua terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Narua terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Narua lemmas
- Narua pronouns
- Narua personal pronouns
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adverbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with obsolete senses
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk interjections
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations
- Notsi lemmas
- Notsi particles
- Old English compound terms
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English adverbs
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish conjunctions
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan adverbs
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali pronoun forms
- Pali lemmas
- Pali particles
- Pali particles in Latin script
- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
- Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu adverbs
- Polish clippings
- Polish lemmas
- Polish interjections
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish particles
- Polish hedges
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Polish terms with quotations
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese contractions
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese pronoun forms
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Rohingya terms derived from Sanskrit
- Rohingya lemmas
- Rohingya numerals
- Rohingya entries with language name categories using raw markup
- Rohingya cardinal numbers
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian interjections
- Transylvanian Romanian
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic conjunctions
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian conjunctions
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian dated terms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Japanese
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Theater
- Serbo-Croatian particles
- Shabo lemmas
- Shabo verbs
- Siane lemmas
- Siane nouns
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ/1 syllable
- Silesian clippings
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian particles
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/o
- Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adverbs
- Spanish interjections
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Spanish/umeɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/umeɾo/3 syllables
- Spanish abbreviations
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo adverbs
- Sranan Tongo particles
- Sranan Tongo terms with usage examples
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog particles
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tok Pisin terms inherited from English
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin adverbs
- Tok Pisin terms with quotations
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese terms with archaic senses
- vi:Chemistry
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/o
- Rhymes:Votic/o/1 syllable
- Votic lemmas
- Votic interjections
- Votic terms borrowed from Russian
- Votic terms derived from Russian
- Votic conjunctions
- Walloon terms inherited from Old French
- Walloon terms derived from Old French
- Walloon terms inherited from Latin
- Walloon terms derived from Latin
- Walloon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Walloon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon nouns
- Walloon masculine nouns
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian adverbs
- West Frisian interjections
- White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation
- White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien
- White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien
- White Hmong lemmas
- White Hmong adjectives
- White Hmong terms with usage examples
- White Hmong determiners
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
- Yola terms derived from Old English
- Yola lemmas
- Yola adverbs
- Yola terms with quotations
- Yola determiners