ivó
Hungarian
Etymology
From iszik (“to drink”) + -ó (present-participle suffix).
Pronunciation
Participle
ivó
Adjective
ivó (not comparable)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ivó | ivók |
| accusative | ivót | ivókat |
| dative | ivónak | ivóknak |
| instrumental | ivóval | ivókkal |
| causal-final | ivóért | ivókért |
| translative | ivóvá | ivókká |
| terminative | ivóig | ivókig |
| essive-formal | ivóként | ivókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ivóban | ivókban |
| superessive | ivón | ivókon |
| adessive | ivónál | ivóknál |
| illative | ivóba | ivókba |
| sublative | ivóra | ivókra |
| allative | ivóhoz | ivókhoz |
| elative | ivóból | ivókból |
| delative | ivóról | ivókról |
| ablative | ivótól | ivóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ivóé | ivóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ivóéi | ivókéi |
Derived terms
Compound words
Noun
ivó (plural ivók)
- drinker (one who regularly drinks alcohol)
- saloon (a business, such as an inn or tavern, or more specifically, a room within that business, where alcoholic beverages are sold and consumed)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ivó | ivók |
| accusative | ivót | ivókat |
| dative | ivónak | ivóknak |
| instrumental | ivóval | ivókkal |
| causal-final | ivóért | ivókért |
| translative | ivóvá | ivókká |
| terminative | ivóig | ivókig |
| essive-formal | ivóként | ivókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ivóban | ivókban |
| superessive | ivón | ivókon |
| adessive | ivónál | ivóknál |
| illative | ivóba | ivókba |
| sublative | ivóra | ivókra |
| allative | ivóhoz | ivókhoz |
| elative | ivóból | ivókból |
| delative | ivóról | ivókról |
| ablative | ivótól | ivóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ivóé | ivóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ivóéi | ivókéi |
| Possessive forms of ivó | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ivóm | ivóim |
| 2nd person sing. | ivód | ivóid |
| 3rd person sing. | ivója | ivói |
| 1st person plural | ivónk | ivóink |
| 2nd person plural | ivótok | ivóitok |
| 3rd person plural | ivójuk | ivóik |
See also
The seven sz-v stem verbs
| Indicative 1st-p. sg. |
eszem, iszom, hiszek, viszek, leszek, teszek, veszek |
Infinitive | enni, inni, hinni, vinni, lenni, tenni, venni | Pres. part. | evő, ivó, hívő, vivő, lévő/levő, tevő, vevő | |
| Past 1st p. sg. |
ettem, ittam, hittem, vittem, lettem, tettem, vettem |
Verbal nouns |
evés, ivás, (hivés,) vivés, levés, tevés, vevés | |||
| Imperative 1st-p. sg. |
egyek, igyak, higgyek, vigyek, legyek, tegyek, vegyek | Past 3rd sg. | evett, ivott, hitt, vitt, lett, tett, vett | Other nouns |
étel, ital, hitel, vitel, | (lét,) tétel, vétel |
| (obs./archaic | őn, —, hűn, vín, lőn, tőn, vőn) | — | lény, tény, vény | |||
Further reading
- ivó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN