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==Hungarian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|hu|urj-pro|*kuńćɜ}}, from {{m|urj-pro|*ku||interrogative stem}}. Cognates include {{cog|kpv|кыдз||how}}, {{cog|mhr|кузе||how}}, perhaps {{cog|fi|konsa||when}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-hogy.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|hu|oɟ|s=1}}

{{hu-corr}}

===Adverb===
{{head|hu|adverb}}

# {{lb|hu|interrogative}} [[how]]?
#: {{syn|hu|hogyan|miként|miképp|miképpen|q2=the next three are literary style}}
#: {{uxi|hu|'''Hogy''' vagy?|'''How''' are you? (informal)}}
#: {{uxi|hu|'''Hogy''' érzi magát?|'''How''' are you feeling? (formal)}}

====Usage notes====
* It is usually interchangeable with {{m|hu|hogyan}} (and its other, less common synonyms), except when followed by a form of {{m|hu|van||to be}} (as in the examples above). 
* This adverb {{m|hu||hogy}} is stressed, as opposed to the conjunction below, which has no stress:
*: {{uxi|hu|Várom, '''hogy''' dönt.|I’m waiting (to see) '''how''' s/he decides.}} – stressed (adverb), interchangeable with {{m|hu|hogyan}}; optionally it may also be preceded by the (unstressed) conjunction {{m|hu||hogy}}: {{m|hu||Várom, hogy '''hogy'''(an) dönt.}}
*: {{uxi|hu|Várom, '''hogy''' döntsön.|I’m waiting for him/her to decide|lit=…'''that''' s/he should decide}} – unstressed (conjunction)<!-- the previous usage notes, in case something else could be added to the more recent version above: ''Hogy'' as a conjunction may be followed by ''hogy'' as an adverb, e.g. ''Nem tudom, '''hogy hogy''' csinálja.'' (“I don’t know [literally, ’that’] how s/he does it.”) However, this is sometimes avoided for the sake of [[euphony]]: either by omitting the superfluous conjunction (''Nem tudom, '''hogy''' csinálja;'' this ''hogy'' being the adverb), or by replacing the adverb ''hogy'' with ''hogyan'' or occasionally ''miként'' ''(Nem tudom, '''hogy hogyan''' csinálja).'' The conjunction can be omitted in the latter case as well ''(Nem tudom, '''hogyan''' csinálja).''-->
Sometimes both interpretations (and thus both pronunciations) are possible: {{m|hu||elárulta, '''hogy''' változtatna a közlekedési szabályokon|s/he revealed '''how''' s/she would change traffic rules / '''that''' s/he would change traffic rules}}. It can be disambiguated for example in the following ways: {{m|hu||elárulta, '''hogyan''' változtatna…}} vs. {{m|hu||elárulta, hogy '''meg'''változtatn'''á''' a közlekedési szabályok'''at'''}} (verbal prefix inserted, superessive argument changed to direct object): the {{l|en|front|id=move to sentence start|fronted}} verbal prefix is possible only if it is stressed, which precludes a stressed adverb {{m|hu||hogy}}.

====Derived terms====
{{col4|hu
|hogyan
}}
{{col4|hu|title=Compound words|collapse=n
|ahogy
|akárhogy
|bárhogy
|dehogy
|éppenhogy
|hogyha
|hogylét
|merthogy
|mindenhogy
|minthogy
|mivelhogy
|nehogy
|sehogy
|valahogy
}}
{{col4|hu|title=Expressions
|hogy érzed magad
|hogy érzi magát
|hogy van
}}

===Conjunction===
{{head|hu|conjunction}}

# {{senseid|hu|that}} {{lb|hu|followed by indicative mood}} [[that]]
#: {{uxi|hu|Látom, '''hogy''' itt vagy.|I see '''that''' you are here.}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Láttam, '''hogy''' jössz.|I saw you coming.|lit=I saw '''that''' you "are" coming.}}
# {{lb|hu|followed by indicative mood|used with {{m|hu|-e}} or a question word|often omitted}} [[if]], [[whether]] {{gloss|or not translated}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Nem tudom, ('''hogy''') akar-e jönni.|I don't know '''if''' s/he wants to come.}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Nem tudom, ('''hogy''') mikor akar jönni.|I don't know when s/he wants to come.|lit=I don't know '''that''' when s/he wants to come.}}
# {{lb|hu|followed by subjunctive/imperative mood|occasionally omitted}} [[to]] {{gloss|expressing imperative in reported speech}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Mondtam neki, '''hogy''' maradjon otthon.|I told him/her '''to''' stay at home.|lit=I told him/her '''that''' he/she stay ''[imperative]'' at home.}}
# {{lb|hu|followed by subjunctive/imperative mood|optionally preceded by {{m|hu|azért}}, {{m|hu|abból a célból}} or {{m|hu|avégett}}}} [[so]], [[so that]], [[so as to]], [[in order to]], [[in order that]] {{gloss|specifying the aim or goal of an action}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Átmegyek a másik szobába, '''hogy''' ne zavar'''ja'''lak.|I'll go to the other room '''so''' I don't disturb you.}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Azért megyek át a másik szobába, '''hogy''' ne zavar'''ja'''lak.|I'll go to the other room '''so that''' I don't disturb you.}}

====Usage notes====
[[#Usage notes|See above, under the adverb sense.]]

====Derived terms====
{{col4|hu|title=Compound words
|alighogy
|csakhogy
|hanemhogy
|majdhogy
|majdhogynem
|merthogy
|minthogy
|mivelhogy
|nehogy
|nemhogy
|semhogy
|úgyhogy
}}
{{col3|hu|title=Expressions
|bagoly mondja verébnek, hogy nagyfejű
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ErtSz|1|how [adverb]}}
* {{R:ErtSz|2|that [conjunction]}}

{{cln|hu|three-letter words}}

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