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haïr

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Vieux padna (talk | contribs) as of 01:22, 23 July 2017.
See also: hair

French

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle French haïr (to hate) from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French haïr, hadir (to hate)(compare Old French enhadir (to become filled with hate)), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Frankish *hatjan (to hate) from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (to hunt, rush, attack), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *ḱād- (strong emotion). Akin to Old High German hezzen (to hunt, pursue), Old English hettan (to pursue, persecute), Old English hete (hate, hatred). More at hate, heinous.

Pronunciation

Verb

haïr

  1. (transitive) to hate

Usage notes

  • In Standard French, the h of haïr is said to be aspiré (aspirate) and therefore shows that elisions of vowels and liaisons are not possible, i.e. “I hate you (sg.)” is je te hais, not je t’hais.
  • In colloquial Quebec French, the past historic is used as the present tense for the first, second, and third person singular subject pronouns. Also, the "h" is not aspirated, therefore making elisions possible. For example: "I hate you" is "je t'haïs." Note that this usage is vernacular and not standard.
  • In Louisiana, the "h" retains its pronunciation as the consonant /h/.

Conjugation

This verb is spelled as if conjugated like finir, but has a diaeresis throughout its conjugation (including where the circumflex would normally be used) except in the singular indicative present, whose forms are pronounced /ɛ/ in Standard French instead of /ai/, a pronunciation nonetheless often found in informal speech.

See also

Further reading


Middle French

Verb

haïr

  1. (transitive) to hate

Old French

Verb

haïr

  1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Alternative form of hair

Usage notes