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==Catalan==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|ca|espaventar}}

===Etymology===
From older {{m|roa-oca|espaventar}}, from {{inh|ca|VL.|*expaventō|*expaventāre}}, derived from the present active participle of {{inh|ca|CL.|expaveō}}. Compare {{cog|oc,es,pt|espantar}}, {{cog|it|spaventare}}, {{cog|fr|épouvanter}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}

===Verb===
{{ca-verb}}

# to [[scare]], [[frighten]]
# to [[scare]] [[away]], [[drive off]]

====Conjugation====
{{ca-conj}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|ca|espant|espantable|espantadís|espantall|espantallops|espantament|espantamosques|espantaocells|espantar-se|espanta-sogres|espantós}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

==Galician==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gl|roa-opt|espantar}} (13th century, ''{{w|Cantigas de Santa Maria}}''), from {{inh|gl|VL.|*expaventāre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|*expaventō}}, derived from the present participle of Classical {{der|gl|la|expaveō}}. Compare {{cog|pt|-}}, {{cog|es|-}}{{,}} and {{cog|ca|espantar}}, {{cog|it|spaventare}}, {{cog|fr|épouvanter}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gl|/espanˈtaɾ/}}

===Verb===
{{gl-verb}}

# {{lb|gl|transitive}} to [[frighten]], to [[scare]]; to [[terrify]]
# {{lb|gl|pronominal}} to get frightened
#: {{syn|gl|asustar|atemorizar}}
#* {{quote-book|gl|year=1390|editor=J. L. Pensado Tomé|title=Os Miragres de Santiago|location=Madrid|publisher=C.S.I.C.|page=117
|passage=''aos soes das cãpaynas et ante a semelduẽ das carãtonas, que erã moy feas, '''espantarõse''' os caualos dos caualeiros de Calrros et começarõ de fogir cõ grã medo''
|translation=at the sound of the bells and because of the looks of the masks, which were very ugly, Charlemagne's knights' horses '''got frightened''' and began to flee with great fear}}
# to [[chase off]]; to [[shoo]]; to [[drive away]]
#: {{syn|gl|axotar|correr|escorrentar}}

====Conjugation====
{{gl-conj}}
{{gl-reinteg-conj}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|gl|espanto}}
* {{l|gl|pavor}}

===References===
* {{R:gl:DDGM}}
* {{R:gl:CX|espant}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
* {{R:gl:Estraviz}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}

==Ladino==

===Etymology===
From {{der|lad|VL.|*expaventāre}}, derived from the present participle of Classical {{der|lad|la|expaveō}}.

===Verb===
{{lad-verb}}

# to [[scare]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|lad|espantarse|sc=Latn}}

==Occitan==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|oc|espaventar}}

===Etymology===
From {{m|oc|espaventar}}, from {{inh|oc|pro|-}}, from {{inh|oc|VL.|*expaventāre}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|*expaventō}}, derived from the present participle of Classical {{inh|oc|la|expaveō}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-espantar.wav}}

===Verb===
{{oc-verb|espant|ar}}

# to [[terrify]]

====Conjugation====
{{oc-conj-ar|espant}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-}}, from {{inh|pt|VL.|*expaventō|*expaventāre}}, derived from the present participle of Classical {{inh|pt|la|expaveō}}. Compare {{cog|es,ca|espantar}}, {{cog|it|spaventare}}, {{cog|fr|épouvanter}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}

===Verb===
{{pt-verb}}

# to [[terrify]], to [[frighten]]
#: {{syn|pt|assustar|atemorizar}}
# to [[chase off]], to [[shoo]]
#: {{syn|pt|afugentar|enxotar}}
# {{lb|pt|figuratively}} to [[surprise]], to [[astonish]]
#: {{syn|pt|pasmar|maravilhar|surpreender}}

====Conjugation====
{{pt-conj}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|es|VL.|*expaventō|*expaventāre}}, derived from the present participle of Classical {{inh|es|la|expaveō}}. Compare {{cog|pt|-}} and {{cog|ca|espantar}}, {{cog|it|spaventare}}, {{cog|fr|épouvanter}}, also {{cog|ro|înspăimânta}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg<a:Argentina>>}}

===Verb===
{{es-verb}}

# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[scare]], to [[spook]], to [[frighten]]
#: {{syn|es|asustar|atemorizar|Thesaurus:asustar}}
# {{lb|es|transitive}} to [[scare]] [[away]], to [[scare off]], to [[chase away]], to [[drive away]], to frighten away, to frighten off

====Conjugation====
{{es-conj}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|es
|el burro delante, para que no se espante
|espantable
|espantapájaros
|espantasuegras
|espantaviejas
}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|es|espanto|espantadizo}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|nap|spantare|bor=1}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

{{C|es|Fear}}

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