branden
Catalan
Verb
branden
Danish
Noun
branden c sg
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.
According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.
Verb
branden
- (intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight
- (intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit
- (transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium
Conjugation
Conjugation of branden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | branden | |||
past singular | brandde | |||
past participle | gebrand | |||
infinitive | branden | |||
gerund | branden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | brand | brandde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | brandt, brand2 | brandde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | brandt | brandde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | brandt | brandde | ||
3rd person singular | brandt | brandde | ||
plural | branden | brandden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | brande | brandde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | branden | brandden | ||
imperative sing. | brand | |||
imperative plur.1 | brandt | |||
participles | brandend | gebrand | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
branden
Galician
Verb
branden
German
Etymology
Originally to "move like flames," "blaze," from Brand (“blaze, fire”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
branden (weak, third-person singular present brandet, past tense brandete, past participle gebrandet, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
infinitive | branden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | brandend | ||||
past participle | gebrandet | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich brande | wir branden | i | ich brande | wir branden |
du brandest | ihr brandet | du brandest | ihr brandet | ||
er brandet | sie branden | er brande | sie branden | ||
preterite | ich brandete | wir brandeten | ii | ich brandete1 | wir brandeten1 |
du brandetest | ihr brandetet | du brandetest1 | ihr brandetet1 | ||
er brandete | sie brandeten | er brandete1 | sie brandeten1 | ||
imperative | brand (du) brande (du) |
brandet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “branden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “branden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “branden” in Duden online
- “branden” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Verb
branden
- Synonym of bernen
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | branden | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | branden | |
In genitive | brandens | |
In dative | brandene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | brande | — |
2nd singular | brants, brandes | — |
3rd singular | brant, brandet | — |
1st plural | branden | — |
2nd plural | brant, brandet | — |
3rd plural | branden | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | brande | — |
2nd singular | brants, brandes | — |
3rd singular | brande | — |
1st plural | branden | — |
2nd plural | brant, brandet | — |
3rd plural | branden | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | brant, brande | |
Plural | brant, brandet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | brandende | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “branden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From brand + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
Verb
branden
- To burn; to blaze.
- (figurative, rare) To be passionate.
Conjugation
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: brand
References
- “brā̆nden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Swedish
Noun
branden
- Catalan non-lemma forms
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- Danish non-lemma forms
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- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch semantic loans from English
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- Dutch lemmas
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- nl:Computing
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- nl:Fire
- Galician non-lemma forms
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- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
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- Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Middle Dutch lemmas
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- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
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- enm:Emotions
- enm:Fire
- Swedish non-lemma forms
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