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{{also|vīle|vīlē|víle}}
==English==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|en|enm|vile}}, {{m|enm|vyle}}, {{m|enm|vyl}}, from {{der|en|xno|ville}}, {{der|en|fro|vil}}, {{m|fro|vile}}, from {{der|en|la|vīlis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/vaɪ(ə)l/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-vial.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-vile.wav|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|aɪl|s=1}}
* {{homophone|en|vial}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj|er|more}}

# [[morally|Morally]] [[low]]; [[base]]; [[despicable]].
#: {{ux|en|'''vile''' accusation}}
#: {{ux|en|'''vile''' man}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Abraham Lincoln|editor=Arthur Brooks Lapsley|title=The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln|chapter=Address Before the Springfield Washingtonian Temperance Society|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/3253/pg3253-images.html|date=22-02-1842|passage=Turn now to the temperance revolution. In it we shall find a stronger bondage broken, a '''viler''' slavery manumitted, a greater tyrant deposed; in it, more of want supplied, more disease healed, more sorrow assuaged.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1870|author=William Minto|chapter=Daniel Defoe|title=Acme Library of Standard Biography
|passage=The parties stooped to '''vile''' and unbecoming meannesses; infinite briberies, forgeries, perjuries, and all manners of debauchings of the principles and manners of the electors were attempted.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=01-01-2020|author=|title=Cultivating Myself Well and Helping People to Understand the Truth about Falun Dafa|magazine=Minghui|url=http://en.minghui.org/html/articles/2020/1/1/181710.html|text=People crave human decency, warmth, and sincerity even in the '''vilest''' of circumstances…}}
# Causing [[physical]] or [[mental]] [[repulsion]]; [[horrid]].
#: {{ux|en|I glimpsed a '''vile''' squid-like creature in the depths.}}
#: {{ux|en|'''vile''' taste}}
#: {{ux|en|'''vile''' smell}}
#: {{ux|en|'''vile''' smile}}
#: {{ux|en|'''vile''' substance}}
#: {{ux|en|'''vile''' weather}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|morally low}} {{l|en|base}}, {{l|en|despicable}}, {{l|en|mean}}, {{l|en|ignoble}}, {{l|en|inappropriate}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|vilify}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|morally low}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|وضيع|m|tr=waḍyʕ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|զազրելի}}, {{t+|hy|նողկալի}}, {{t+|hy|ստոր}}, {{t+|hy|պիղծ}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|паскудны}}, {{t|be|гнюсны}}, {{t+|be|нізкі}}, {{t+|be|подлы}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|низък}}, {{t+|bg|долен}}, {{t+|bg|подъл}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|vil}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|卑鄙|tr=bēibǐ}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hnusný}}, {{t+|cs|odporný}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|verachtelijk}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|katala}}, {{t+|fi|alhainen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|vil}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|vil|m|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|უნამუსო}}, {{t|ka|საძაგელი}}, {{t|ka|საზიზღარი}}, {{t|ka|ბილწი}}
* German: {{t+|de|abscheulich}}, {{t+|de|gemein}}, {{t+|de|schnöde}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|πρόστυχος|m|sc=Grek}}, {{t+|el|χυδαίος|m|sc=Grek}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hitvány}}, {{t+|hu|aljas}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|viðbjóðslegur}}, {{t+|is|andstyggilegur}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|abietto}}, {{t+|it|basso}}, {{t+|it|ignobile}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|卑しい|tr=iyashii|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|汚い|tr=kitanai|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|卑劣|alt=卑劣な|tr=hiretsu na|sc=Jpan}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ទាប|tr=tiep|sc=Khmr}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|사악한}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|zemisks}}, {{t|lv|nekrietns}}, {{t|lv|netikumisks}}, {{t|lv|netikumīgs}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|низок|m}}, {{t|mk|долен|m}}, {{t|mk|омразен|m}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|earg}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|podły}}, {{t+|pl|niecny}}, {{t+|pl|nikczemny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|vil}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|гну́сный}}, {{t+|ru|по́длый}}, {{t+|ru|ни́зкий}}, {{t+|ru|ме́рзкий}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|vil}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|alçak}}
* Ukrainian: {{t-needed|uk}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|causing repulsion}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|гаден}}, {{t+|bg|противен}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|odporný}}, {{t+|cs|děsný}}, {{t|cs|ohavný}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|inhottava}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|ocsmány}}, {{t+|hu|visszataszító}}, {{t+|hu|undorító}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|niedatrajchtich}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|vil}}, {{t+|pt|torpe}}, {{t+|pt|abjeto}} {{qualifier|Portugal}}, {{t+|pt|abjecto}} {{qualifier|Brazil}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===See also===
{{col2|en|corpus vile|durance vile|vile vortex}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=eilv|Levi|Viel|evil|live|veil|vlei}}

==Albanian==

===Etymology===
A formation from {{l|sq|vjel||to pluck, harvest}}.

===Noun===
{{sq-noun|f|vile|vilja|vilet}}

# [[bunch]] [[of]] [[grape]]s

====Related terms====
* {{l|sq|vjel}}
* {{l|sq|vjell}}

==Czech==

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{head|cs|noun form|g=f}}

# {{infl of|cs|vila||dat//loc|s}}

==Estonian==

===Etymology===
From {{suffix|et|vilisema|e}}.

===Noun===
{{et-noun|vile|vilet}}

# [[whistle]]

====Declension====
{{et-decl-pere|vile}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vile.wav}}

===Adjective===
{{head|fr|adjective form}}

# {{feminine singular of|fr|vil}}

==Italian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|it|la|vīlis|t=cheap}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|vìle}}

===Adjective===
{{it-adj}}

# [[cowardly]], [[dastardly]]
#: {{syn|it|codardo|vigliacco}}
# [[base]], [[miserable]], [[mean]]
#: {{syn|it|miserabile}}
# [[cheap]], [[worthless]], [[base]]
#: {{syn|it|[[privo]] [[di]] [[valore]]}}

===Noun===
{{it-noun|mfbysense}}

# [[coward]]
#: {{syn|it|fifone|codardo}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|it|avvilire}}
* {{l|it|svilire}}

====Related terms====
{{col3|it
|vilmente
|viltà
|vilipendio
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:it:Collins}}
* {{R:it:Hoepli}}
* {{R:it:Garzanti}}
* {{R:it:Olivetti}}
* {{R:it:Treccani}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=eilv|Levi|levi|live|veli}}

==Latin==

===Adjective===
{{head|la|adjective form|head=vīle}}

# {{inflection of|la|vīlis||nom//acc//voc|n|s}}

==Old French==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|fro|ville}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|fro|la|vīlla}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|fro|/ˈvi.lə/}}

===Noun===
{{fro-noun|f}}

# [[town]]; [[city]]
#* {{quote-book|fro|passage=Ele est la fors en cele '''vile'''|author=author unknown|year=12th or 13th Century|title=La Damme qui fist trois Tours|translation=She is over there, in the '''city'''.}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fr|ville}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*vidla}} ({{cog|ru|ви́лы}}, {{cog|cs|vidle}}).

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|sh|/ʋîle/}}
* {{hyph|sh|vi|le}}

====Noun====
{{sh-noun|g=f|head=vȉle}}

# {{lb|sh|plurale tantum}} [[pitchfork]]

=====Declension=====
{{sh-decl-noun-plural
|vile
|vila
|vilama
|vile
|vile
|vilama
|vilama
}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Participle====
{{sh-participle}}

# {{inflection of|sh|viti||f|p|act|past|part}}

===References===
* {{R:sh:HJP|f19uXhZ%2B}}

{{C|sh|Tools}}

==Slovene==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*vidla}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{sl-IPA|víle}}

===Noun===
{{sl-noun|víle|f-p}}

# [[pitchfork]]

====Inflection====
{{sl-decl-noun-f|víl|n=pl}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:sl:Fran}}

{{C|sl|Tools}}

==Swahili==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sw|Sw-ke-vile.flac|a=Kenya}}

===Adjective===
{{head|sw|adjective form}}

# {{sw-adj form of|vi|le|adv}}

==Venetan==

===Noun===
{{head|vec|noun form}}

# {{plural of|vec|vila}}

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Module:ru-translit (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/charToScript (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:scripts/recognition data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:sh-headword (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:sh-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:sl-IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:sl-common (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:sl-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:sl-nouns (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:string (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/char (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/encode entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/nowiki (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/nowiki/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:syllables (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table tools (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:translations (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:translations/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:translations/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:transliteration/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:usex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:usex/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:wikimedia languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:wikimedia languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yesno (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-generateforms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/lect codes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/st (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/ts (view source) (semi-protected)

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