union
English
Etymology
From Middle English unyoun, from Old French union, from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Noun
union (countable and uncountable, plural unions)
- (countable) The act of uniting or joining two or more things into one.
- Synonyms: junction, coalition, combination
- Antonym: nonunion
- (countable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.
- Antonym: nonunion
- (countable) That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.
- (countable) A trade union; a workers' union.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
- (countable) An association of students at a university for social and/or political purposes; also in some cases a debating body.
- (countable) A joint or other connection uniting parts of machinery, such as pipes.
- (countable, set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.
- (countable) The act or state of marriage.
- (uncountable, archaic, euphemistic) Sexual intercourse.
- (countable, programming) A data structure that can store any of various types of item, but only one at a time.
- 2008, Kris Bell, Lars Ivar Igesund, Sean Kelly, Learn to Tango with D, page 58:
- Unions are useful in those cases where you need to keep track of a value that can be represented as different data types during the lifetime of the program.
- (countable, now rare, archaic) A large, high-quality pearl.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:
- Nonius the senator hath a purple coat as stiff with jewels as his mind is full of vices; rings on his fingers worth 20,000 sesterces, and […] an union in his ear worth an hundred pounds' weight of gold […]
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- And in the cup an union shall he throw, Richer than that which four successive kings In Denmark's crown have worn.
- (historical) An affiliation of several parishes for joint support and management of their poor; also the jointly-owned workhouse.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
union (third-person singular simple present unions, present participle unioning, simple past and past participle unioned)
- (set theory) To combine sets using the union operation.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “union”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
See also
Adjective
union (comparative more union, superlative most union)
- Belonging to, represented by, or otherwise pertaining to a labour union.
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Noun
union c (singular definite unionen, plural indefinite unioner)
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | union | unionen | unioner | unionerne |
genitive | unions | unionens | unioners | unionernes |
Derived terms
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”). Doublet of unie.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: u‧ni‧on
Noun
union m (plural unions)
- (US, obsolete) A trade union.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Noun
union
- accusative singular of unio
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French union, borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Noun
union f (plural unions)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → German: Union
Further reading
- “union”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Noun
union f (plural unions)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Noun
union m (definite singular unionen, indefinite plural unioner, definite plural unionene)
- union (of a political nature)
- Den europeiske union ― the European Union
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Noun
union m (definite singular unionen, indefinite plural unionar, definite plural unionane)
- union (a political entity consisting of two or more state that are united)
- Noreg var i union med Sverige fram til 1905.
- Norway was part of a union with Sweden until 1905.
- (mathematics) union (the set containing all of the elements of two or more sets)
Derived terms
References
- “union” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Noun
union f (plural unions)
Related terms
References
- "union" in Dicod'òc
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Proper noun
union f (nominative singular union)
Descendants
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Spanish unión, ultimately from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Noun
union
Piedmontese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Noun
union f (plural union)
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
union c
- union (a body with many members)
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- union in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- union in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- union in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Venetian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Noun
union f (invariable)
Related terms
Welsh
Etymology
From un (“one”) + iawn (“right, correct”)
Pronunciation
Adjective
union (feminine singular union, plural union, equative unioned, comparative unionach, superlative unionaf)
Derived terms
- unioni (“to straighten; to rectify, to redress”)
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
union | unchanged | unchanged | hunion |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/uːnjən
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- en:Collectives
- en:Marriage
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- Danish terms borrowed from Late Latin
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- nn:Mathematics
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