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髭

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by OctraBot (talk | contribs) as of 03:53, 26 March 2017.

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

髭 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹卜一心 (SHYMP), four-corner 72111, composition ⿱髟此)

  1. mustache

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1453, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45399
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1984, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4524, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9AED

Chinese

trad. 髭
simp. # 髭

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 髭
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
些 *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐 *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴 *zreː
祡 *zreː
茈 *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦 *zreːs
砦 *zraːds
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙 *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉 *sʰeːʔ
鮆 *zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥 *zeːs, *zes
貲 *ʔse
髭 *ʔse
頾 *ʔse
訾 *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜 *ʔse, *ze
鈭 *ʔse, *sʰe
姕 *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜 *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫 *ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
呰 *ʔseʔ
嘴 *ʔseʔ
雌 *sʰe
此 *sʰeʔ
佌 *sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛 *sʰes
疵 *ze
骴 *ze, *zes
胔 *ze, *zes
飺 *ze
齜 *ʔsre

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔse) : semantic 髟 + phonetic 此 (OC *sʰeʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 髭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即移切
Baxter tsje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siə̆/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sie/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 髭
Reading # 1/1
No. 1703
Phonetic
component 		此
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		貲
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔse/
Notes 頾字注或體

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 髭

  1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

髭

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): し (shi)
  • Kun: ひげ (hige)

Compounds

Noun

髭(ひげ) • (hige) 

  1. mustache; beard
  2. whisker
    • 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here):
      彼(かれ)の鼻(はな)の先(さき)からぴんと突張(つっぱ)っている長(なが)い髭(ひげ)をびりびりと震(ふる)わせて非常(ひじょう)に笑(わら)った。
      Kare no hana no saki kara pin to tsuppatteiru nagai hige o biribiri to furuwasete hijō ni waratta.
      He stuck out his whiskers and laughed so hard that they trembled.

Synonyms

References

Korean

Hanja

髭 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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