郇

郇	U+90C7, 郇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90C7

Translingual

Han character

郇 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心日弓中 (PANL), four-corner 2762₇, composition ⿰旬阝)

an ancient feudal State in Shaanxi

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1271, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39385
Dae Jaweon: page 1769, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3769, character 3
Unihan data for U+90C7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 郇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
枃	*skins
笉	*skʰinʔ
郇	ɡʷreːn, sqʰʷin
絢	*qʰʷiːns
眴	qʰʷiːns, ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin, qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷	*ɡʷiːn
訇	ɡʷiːn, qʰʷreːŋ
迿	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷins
姰	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
荀	*sqʰʷin
詢	*sqʰʷin
洵	sqʰʷin, sɢʷin
恂	*sqʰʷin
峋	*sqʰʷin
珣	*sqʰʷin
槆	*sqʰʷin
筍	*sqʰʷinʔ
箰	*sqʰʷinʔ
旬	*sɢʷin
殉	*sɢʷins
徇	*sɢʷins
侚	*sɢʷins
均	*kʷin
鈞	*kʷin
袀	*kʷin
汮	kʷin, kʷrin
呁	*kʷins
筠	*ɡʷin
荺	ɢʷin, ɡʷinʔ
匀	*ɢʷin
韵	*ɢʷins
輷	qʰʷreːŋ, qʰʷreːŋs
揈	*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧	*qʰʷreːŋ
渹	*qʰʷreːŋ
赹	*ɡʷeŋ
憌	*ɡʷeŋ
惸	*ɡʷeŋ
咰	*sqʰʷrid

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		郇

Wikipedia has an article on:

荀國

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xún (Xun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon¹
Eastern Min (BUC): Sùng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Sun / Sûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): sung⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Syún
  - Wade–Giles: Hsün²
  - Yale: Syún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyun
  - Palladius: Сюнь (Sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon¹
  - Yale: sēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Sùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sun
  - Tâi-lô: Sun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: swn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sûn
  - Tâi-lô: Sûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suun
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: swin

Rime
Character	郇
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	相倫切
Baxter	swin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swin/
Li Rong	/siuĕn/
Wang Li	/sĭuĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	郇
Reading #	2/2
No.	16387
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	荀
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷin/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 郇

(～國) A small state during Spring and Autumn period, in modern Southern Shanxi Province
a surname

Compounds

郇廚／郇厨

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		郇

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Huán (Huan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Hoân

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁵ / huêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Huán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Huán
  - Wade–Giles: Huan²
  - Yale: Hwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwan
  - Palladius: Хуань (Xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: waan⁴
  - Yale: wàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hoân
  - Tâi-lô: Huân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁵ / huêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng / huêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵/, /hueŋ⁵⁵/

Note: huêng5 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: hwaen

Rime
Character	郇
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸關切
Baxter	hwaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuan/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaɨn/
Li Rong	/ɣuan/
Wang Li	/ɣwan/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷreːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	郇
Reading #	1/2
No.	16373
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	還
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷreːn/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 郇

a surname

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		郇

Ultimately from Hebrew צִיּוֹן (tsiyón).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xún (Xun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon¹
Eastern Min (BUC): Sùng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Syún
  - Wade–Giles: Hsün²
  - Yale: Syún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyun
  - Palladius: Сюнь (Sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon¹
  - Yale: sēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Sùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sûn
  - Tâi-lô: Sûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 郇

(Protestantism, dated or dialectal) Zion

Synonyms

錫安／锡安 (Xī'ān)

References

“郇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

郇

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)、かん (kan)