hard‐foughtの英語

Takeaki ENOMOTO, former vice president of the naval force of the bakufu, assembled people who lost those hard-fought battles across the country, using the bakufu's battleship, and occupied Goryokaku in Hakodate.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

旧幕府海軍副総裁の榎本武揚は幕府が保有していた軍艦を率い、各地で敗残した幕府側の勢力を集め、箱館の五稜郭を占拠。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As factors in the situation, the following facts are mentioned, i.e., the shift to chilled cup coffee due to the change of consumers' tastes and the hard-fought struggle for the main product, canned coffee with milk and sugar due to people's expanded health consciousness, for which efforts were made to increase the demand for low-sugar, trace-sugar and sugar-free canned coffee to make up for the loss of sales.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

要因としては消費者の嗜好変化によるチルドカップコーヒーへの移行、健康志向の拡大により主軸商品であるミルク・砂糖入りのカテゴリーの苦戦やそれの影響による低糖・微糖・無糖コーヒーの需要拡大による差分埋め合わせ、が挙げられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The besieging army led by IKEGAMI was as big as about 4700 strong with 21 platoons and one battery in the beginning, but reduced to 16 platoons and two batteries during the drawn-out siege, and further reduced in March when they sent reinforcements to the hard-fought battlefields at the north front including Takase, Yamaga, Tabaru, and Ueki as the battles became more violent.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

池上率いる長囲軍は当初、21個小隊・1個砲隊、計4,700名近くもいたが、長囲策が採られると16個小隊・2個砲隊に減少し、3月になって高瀬・山鹿・田原・植木等の北部戦線が激戦化するにつれ、増援部隊を激戦地に派遣してさらに減少した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The positive value of a preliminary adverse action of the Examiner should be fully appreciated by the applicant or his attorney. A hard-fought application will produce a registration much more likely to stand in court than a registration which has slid through the Office easily. The reason for this is that every point raised by the Examiner and finally decided by the Office in favor of the applicant will give the applicant a prima facie standing on that point in court.例文帳に追加

出願人又はその代理人は，審査官による不利な予備的処分の肯定的な価値を十分に評価すべきである。有利に手続を進めることが困難であった登録は，庁の手続を容易に経た登録よりも法廷で有効になる傾向にある。その理由としては，審査官によって提起され，かつ，最終的に庁によって出願人に有利に決定された各要点は，法廷で出願人にその要点についての一応の当事者適格性を与えるからである。 - 特許庁

The positive value of preliminary adverse actions of the Examiner should be fully appreciated by the applicant and his attorney. A hard-fought application will produce a patent much more likely to stand in court than a patent which has slid through the Bureau easily. This is so for two reasons: first, the rejections have given the applicant or his attorney suggestions of strengthening amendments so that his claims have been made infinitely less vulnerable than would be otherwise possible; secondly, every point raised by the Examiner and finally decided by the Bureau in favor of the applicant will give him a prima facie standing on that point in court. The Office is empowered by law to pass upon applications for patents and, because of the authority vested in it, its decisions with respect to the granting of an application or on any point connected with it will be presumed to be correct by the courts.例文帳に追加

出願人及びその代理人は，審査官による不利な予備的処分の肯定的価値を十分に高く評価すべきである。厳しい争いを経た出願に基づく特許は，局の手続を容易に経た特許よりも裁判所で有効になる傾向にある。これには2の理由があり，第1は，拒絶により，出願人又はその代理人に，補正案を強化して脆弱なクレームから脆弱性をできる限り失くすことが示唆されることであり，第2は，審査官により指摘され，最終的に局により出願人に有利に決定された各要点は，法廷で，当該要点について出願人に一応の当事者適格性を与えることである。庁は，法律により，特許出願について判断する権限を与えられており，庁に与えられた権限を理由に，出願の承認又はこれに関連するすべての事項に関するその決定は，裁判所により適正なものと推定される。 - 特許庁