Hanseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• hans
• haunse, haunce

発音

• IPA^(key): /hæns/, /hænzə/

名詞

hanse (複数形 hanses)

1. (historical) Alternative form of Hanse, a merchant guild or a former commercial league of German cities.
   • 1911, John Rhys, An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, p. 252:

     The town does not seem to have had a hanse, nor have there been discovered any records showing the existence of medieval trade guilds; […]

   • 2011, Sheilagh Ogilvie, Institutions and European Trade, p. 95:

     In this, they resembled the alien merchant guilds and hanses of the medieval period.

   • 2002, P. Boissonnade, Life and Work in Medieval Europe, page 208:

     Gilds and hanses seized control of the export trade […]

   • 2002, T. H. Lloyd, England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611: A Study of Their Trade, page 1:

     For the sake of convenience the title is generally shortened to Hanse, but the initial capital is retained, not least to prevent confusion with other hanses.

2. (historical) The guildhall of a Hanse.
3. (historical) A fee payable to the Hanse, particularly its entrance fee and the impost levied on non-members trading in its area.

同意語

• (merchant guild): See guild
• (Hanseatic League): See Hanseatic League
• (headquarters of a Hanse in a city): guildhall, hanse-house
• (fee paid to enter the Hanse): hansing, hansing-silver
• (any fee paid to the Hanse): hanse-penny, hanse-gild

参照

• Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "Hanse, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1898.

語源 2

Compare French anse (“handle”), anse de panier (“surbased arch, flat arch, vault”), and English haunch (“hip”).

名詞

hanse (複数形 hanses)

1. (architecture) That part of an elliptical or many-centred arch which has the shorter radius and immediately adjoins the impost.
   • 1736, Richard Neve, Neve's The city and country purchaser and builder's dictionary

     Now Workmen call each End of these Arches the Hanse, which Hanses are always the Arches of smaller Circles than the Scheme, which is the middle Part of these Arches, and consists of a Part of a larger Circle […]

   • 1846, Cambridge Antiquarian Society, Quarto Publications, volume 1, page 60:

     The building, from the tenor of the whole description, was in the style of the Renaissance, and the pillars (spiral または wreathed) probably supported the hanses, or spring of the arch.