The Heterogeneous Impact of Market Size on Innovation: Evidence from French Firm-Level Exports

Philippe Aghion, Antonin Bergeaud, Matthieu Lequien and Marc Melitz

No 24600, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We analyze how demand conditions faced by a firm impacts its innovation decisions. To disentangle the direction of causality between innovation and demand conditions, we construct a firm-level export demand shock which responds to aggregate conditions in a firm’s export destinations but is exogenous to firm-level decisions. Using exhaustive data covering the French manufacturing sector, we show that French firms respond to exogenous growth shocks in their export destinations by patenting more; and that this response is entirely driven by the subset of initially more productive firms. The patent response arises 3 to 5 years after a demand shock, highlighting the time required to innovate. In contrast, the demand shock raises contemporaneous sales and employment for all firms, without any notable differences between high and low productivity firms. We show that this finding of a skewed innovation response to common demand shocks arises naturally from a model of endogenous innovation and competition with firm heterogeneity. The market size increase drives all firms to innovate more by increasing the innovation rents; yet by inducing more entry and thus more competition, it also discourages innovation by low productivity firms.

JEL-codes: D12 F13 F14 F41 O30 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-cse, nep-eur, nep-ino, nep-int and nep-tid
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (36)

Published as The Review of Economics and Statistics
Published as Philippe Aghion & Antonin Bergeaud & Matthieu Lequien & Marc J. Melitz, 2024. "The Heterogeneous Impact of Market Size on Innovation: Evidence from French Firm-Level Exports," Review of Economics and Statistics, vol 106(3), pages 608-626.

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Related works:
Journal Article: The Heterogeneous Impact of Market Size on Innovation: Evidence from French Firm-Level Exports (2024)
Working Paper: The Heterogeneous Impact of Market Size on Innovation:Evidence from French Firm-Level Exports (2020)
Working Paper: The heterogeneous impact of market size on innovation: evidence from French firm-level exports (2019)
Working Paper: The heterogeneous impact of market size on innovation: evidence from French firm-level exports (2019)
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