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PACMHCI V7, ETRA, May 2023 Editorial
In 2022, ETRA moved its publication of full papers to a journal-based model, and we are delighted to present the second issue of the Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction to focus on contributions from the Eye Tracking Research and ...
Classification of Alzheimer's using Deep-learning Methods on Webcam-based Gaze Data
- Anuj Harisinghani,
- Harshinee Sriram,
- Cristina Conati,
- Giuseppe Carenini,
- Thalia Field,
- Hyeju Jang,
- Gabriel Murray
There has been increasing interest in non-invasive predictors of Alzheimer's disease (AD) as an initial screen for this condition. Previously, successful attempts leveraged eye-tracking and language data generated during picture narration and reading ...
DynamicRead: Exploring Robust Gaze Interaction Methods for Reading on Handheld Mobile Devices under Dynamic Conditions
Enabling gaze interaction in real-time on handheld mobile devices has attracted significant attention in recent years. An increasing number of research projects have focused on sophisticated appearance-based deep learning models to enhance the precision ...
Exploring Dwell-time from Human Cognitive Processes for Dwell Selection
In order to develop future implicit interactions, it is important to understand the duration a user needs to recognize a visual object. By providing interactions that are triggered after a user recognizes an object, confusion resulting from the ...
Exploring Gaze-assisted and Hand-based Region Selection in Augmented Reality
Region selection is a fundamental task in interactive systems. In 2D user interfaces, users typically use a rectangle selection tool to formulate a region using a mouse or touchpad. Region selection in 3D spaces, especially in Augmented Reality (AR) Head-...
Exploring the Effects of Scanpath Feature Engineering for Supervised Image Classification Models
- Sean Anthony Byrne,
- Virmarie Maquiling,
- Adam Peter Frederick Reynolds,
- Luca Polonio,
- Nora Castner,
- Enkelejda Kasneci
Image classification models are becoming a popular method of analysis for scanpath classification. To implement these models, gaze data must first be reconfigured into a 2D image. However, this step gets relatively little attention in the literature as ...
Eyettention: An Attention-based Dual-Sequence Model for Predicting Human Scanpaths during Reading
Eye movements during reading offer insights into both the reader's cognitive processes and the characteristics of the text that is being read. Hence, the analysis of scanpaths in reading have attracted increasing attention across fields, ranging from ...
G-DAIC: A Gaze Initialized Framework for Description and Aesthetic-Based Image Cropping
We propose a new gaze-initialised optimisation framework to generate aesthetically pleasing image crops based on user description. We extended the existing description-based image cropping dataset by collecting user eye movements corresponding to the ...
Investigating Privacy Perceptions and Subjective Acceptance of Eye Tracking on Handheld Mobile Devices
Although eye tracking brings many benefits to users of mobile devices and developers of mobile applications, it poses significant privacy risks to both: the users of mobile devices, and the bystanders that surround users, are within the front-facing ...
Practical Perception-Based Evaluation of Gaze Prediction for Gaze Contingent Rendering
This paper proposes a novel evaluation framework, termed "critical evaluation periods," for evaluating continuous gaze prediction models. This framework emphasizes prediction performance when it is most critical for gaze prediction to be accurate ...
Studying Developer Eye Movements to Measure Cognitive Workload and Visual Effort for Expertise Assessment
Eye movement data provides valuable insights that help test hypotheses about a software developer's comprehension process. The pupillary response is successfully used to assess mental processing effort and attentional focus. Relatively little is known ...
Towards Modeling Human Attention from Eye Movements for Neural Source Code Summarization
Neural source code summarization is the task of generating natural language descriptions of source code behavior using neural networks. A fundamental component of most neural models is an attention mechanism. The attention mechanism learns to connect ...
Unconscious Frustration: Dynamically Assessing User Experience using Eye and Mouse Tracking
Eye-tracking has become easier to deploy in user experience (UX) studies to get a sense of where users attend to during interactions. Additionally, mouse tracking grants insights into the cognition driving the user's behaviours and end goals, as can ...
A Unified Look at Cultural Heritage: Comparison of Aggregated Scanpaths over Architectural Artifacts
- Krzysztof Krejtz,
- Patryk Szczecinski,
- Aneta Pawlowska,
- Daria Rutkowska-Siuda,
- Katarzyna Wisiecka,
- Piotr Milczarski,
- Artur Hlobaz,
- Andrew T. Duchowski,
- Izabela Krejtz
The paper contributes to scanpath bundling methods. We propose an analytical approach for statistical comparisons of aggregated scanpath visualizations by means of second-order gaze analysis metrics. The present study explores differences in attention ...