Simple computational strategies for more effective physics-informed neural networks modeling of turbulent natural convection
- We investigate PINNs framework for full PDE modeling of turbulent convection flows.
The high expressivity and agility of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) make them promising candidates for full fluid flow PDE modeling. An important question is whether this new paradigm, exempt from the traditional notion of ...
Density functional theory method for twisted geometries with application to torsional deformations in group-IV nanotubes
- Real-space formulation and implementation of Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory suited to twisted geometries.
We present a real-space formulation and implementation of Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory suited to twisted geometries, and apply it to the study of torsional deformations of X (X = C, Si, Ge, Sn) nanotubes. Our formulation is ...
A front-tracking method for two-phase flow simulation with no spurious currents
- Compute two-phase flows with no spurious currents.
- Instead of spurious currents,...
Using current cell-centered numerical methods to calculate two-phase flows result in spurious currents developing at the interface between both phases when the capillary number is low enough. Treatments of the interface such as: ...
A Koopman framework for rare event simulation in stochastic differential equations
- We develop a systematic framework for computing rare event probabilities in stochastic differential equations.
We exploit the relationship between the stochastic Koopman operator and the Kolmogorov backward equation to construct importance sampling schemes for stochastic differential equations. Specifically, we propose using eigenfunctions of ...
A second-order time accurate and fully-decoupled numerical scheme of the Darcy-Newtonian-Nematic model for two-phase complex fluids confined in the Hele-Shaw cell
- A novel fully decoupled second-order time accurate scheme is developed for the Darcy-Newtonian-Nematic model for two-phase complex fluids.
We consider the numerical approximation of the binary immiscible mixture of nematic liquid crystals and viscous Newtonian fluids confined in a Hele-Shaw cell, where the free interface motion is simulated by using the phase-field ...
Anti-dissipation pressure correction under low Mach numbers for Godunov-type schemes
- The framework of anti-dissipation pressure correction (APC) is established for Godunov-type schemes.
An effective and unified framework, termed anti-dissipation pressure correction, is established to overcome the deterioration in the accuracy observed in Godunov-type schemes in low-speed scenarios. Based on the scale analysis of the ...
Point source regularization of the finite source reflector problem
- Freeform optics.
- Reflector design/optimization.
We address the “freeform optics” inverse problem of designing a reflector surface mapping a prescribed source distribution of light to a prescribed far-field distribution, for a finite light source. When the finite source reduces to a ...
On numerical energy conservation for an implicit particle-in-cell method coupled with a binary Monte-Carlo algorithm for Coulomb collisions
Conventional particle-in-cell (PIC) methods suffer from enhanced numerical heating (explicit PIC) or cooling (semi-implicit PIC) when coupled with a binary Monte-Carlo algorithm for Coulomb collisions. In this work, a fully-implicit θ-...
Highlights
- Particle-in-cell.
- Monte-Carlo collisions.
Entropy-stable schemes in the low-Mach-number regime: Flux-preconditioning, entropy breakdowns, and entropy transfers
- The Low-Mach accuracy degradation problem is revisited in the context of ES Schemes.
Entropy-Stable (ES) schemes, specifically those built from Tadmor (1987) [54], have been gaining interest over the past decade, especially in the context of under-resolved simulations of compressible turbulent flows using high-order ...
Improving the accuracy and consistency of the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) method with relaxation
- This paper addresses one unresolved issue for the SAV method.
- It introduces a ...
The scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) method was introduced by Shen et al. in [36] and has been broadly used to solve thermodynamically consistent PDE problems. By utilizing scalar auxiliary variables, the original PDE problems are ...
Partially-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations of turbulence within a high-order flux reconstruction framework
- Partially-averaged Navier–Stokes implemented in a flux reconstruction framework.
High-order methods and hybrid turbulence models have independently shown promise as means of decreasing the computational cost of scale-resolving simulations. The objective of this work is to develop the combination of these methods ...
The high-order maximum-principle-preserving integrating factor Runge-Kutta methods for nonlocal Allen-Cahn equation
- The explicit integrating factor Runge-Kutta methods coupled with nondecreasing abscissa (eIFRK+) are presented.
We extend the explicit integrating factor Runge-Kutta methods coupled with non-decreasing abscissas (eIFRK+) to the nonlocal Allen-Cahn (NAC) equation. We further propose the new three-stage third-order and four-stage fourth-order ...
Spectral quadrature for the first principles study of crystal defects: Application to magnesium
- An efficient computational method for first-principles (DFT) study of crystal defects.
We present an accurate and efficient finite-difference formulation and parallel implementation of Kohn-Sham Density (Operator) Functional Theory (DFT) for non periodic systems embedded in a bulk environment. Specifically, employing non-...
Enforcing exact physics in scientific machine learning: A data-driven exterior calculus on graphs
- A parameterized exterior calculus is introduced for learning physics.
- Analysis ...
As traditional machine learning tools are increasingly applied to science and engineering applications, physics-informed methods have emerged as effective tools for endowing inferences with properties essential for physical ...
Physics-informed neural networks for the shallow-water equations on the sphere
We propose the use of physics-informed neural networks for solving the shallow-water equations on the sphere in the meteorological context. Physics-informed neural networks are trained to satisfy the differential equations along with ...
Highlights
- PINNs are trained for the shallow-water equations on the sphere.
- The method is ...
A semi implicit compressible solver for two-phase flows of real fluids
- A solver to simulate two-phase compressible flows is presented.
- A semi-implicit ...
The development of numerical solvers able to simulate compressible two-phase flows is still a great challenge in computational fluid dynamics. The interaction between acoustic waves and interfaces is of major concern for several ...
An analytical solution of the isentropic vortex problem in the special relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
The isentropic vortex problem is frequently solved to test the accuracy of numerical methods and verify corresponding code. Unfortunately, its existing solution was derived in the relativistic magnetohydrodynamics by numerically ...
Efficient uncertain k eff computations with the Monte Carlo resolution of generalised Polynomial Chaos based reduced models
- Intrusive generalised Polynomial Chaos (gPC).
- More efficient than non-intrusive ...
In this paper, we are interested in taking into account uncertainties for k eff computations in neutronics. More generally, the material of this paper can be applied to propagate uncertainties in eigenvalue/eigenvector computations for ...
Simulation of surface-plasma interaction with high surface conductivity
- Andrea Villa,
- Roger Schurch,
- Giacomo Buccella,
- Luca Barbieri,
- Christian Laurano,
- Roberto Malgesini,
- Daniele Palladini
Plasma simulation is getting increasingly important to reproduce technically relevant configurations in electrical engineering. For instance, simulation tools are used to represent the evolution of partial discharges in internal ...
The reduced-order method of continuous space-time finite element scheme for the non-stationary incompressible flows
In this paper, we mainly concern with the order reduction for the unknown solution coefficient vectors about the classical continuous space-time finite element (CCSTFE) method of the two-dimensional (2D) non-stationary incompressible ...
Highlights
- The continuous space-time finite element (CSTFE) method for unsteady Navier-Stokes equations is proposed for the first time.
First-order continuous- and discontinuous-Galerkin moment models for a linear kinetic equation: Realizability-preserving splitting scheme and numerical analysis
- Numerical analysis for minimum-entropy moment models with piece-wise linear (continuous and discontinuous) basis functions.
We derive a second-order realizability-preserving scheme for moment models for linear kinetic equations. We apply this scheme to the first-order continuous (HFM n) and discontinuous (PMM n) models in slab and three-dimensional geometry ...
High-order accurate schemes for Maxwell's equations with nonlinear active media and material interfaces
- Qing Xia,
- Jeffrey W. Banks,
- William D. Henshaw,
- Alexander V. Kildishev,
- Gregor Kovačič,
- Ludmila J. Prokopeva,
- Donald W. Schwendeman
We describe a fourth-order accurate finite-difference time-domain scheme for solving dispersive Maxwell's equations with nonlinear multi-level carrier kinetics models. The scheme is based on an efficient single-step three time-level ...
Highlights
- A novel scheme for Maxwell's equations and nonlinear active media is developed.
Non-modal analysis of linear multigrid schemes for the high-order Flux Reconstruction method
We present a numerical analysis of linear multigrid operators for the high-order Flux Reconstruction method. The non-modal analysis is used to assess the short-term numerical dissipation in the context of 1D and 2D linear convection-...
Highlights
- Performed a numerical analysis of multigrid for the Flux Reconstruction method.
An adhesive Gurtin-Murdoch surface hydrodynamics theory of moving contact line and modeling of droplet wettability on soft substrates
In this work, by extending the Gurtin-Murdoch surface elasticity theory to a surface hydrodynamics theory, we developed an adhesive surface hydrodynamics theory of moving contact line (MCL), which is essentially a hybrid theory of a ...
Graphical abstract Highlights
- We have developed an adhesive Gurtin-Murdoch surface hydrodynamics theory of moving contact line.