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Regular Papers
research-article
Simple computational strategies for more effective physics-informed neural networks modeling of turbulent natural convection
Graphical abstract

Highlights

  • We investigate PINNs framework for full PDE modeling of turbulent convection flows.

Abstract

The high expressivity and agility of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) make them promising candidates for full fluid flow PDE modeling. An important question is whether this new paradigm, exempt from the traditional notion of ...

research-article
Density functional theory method for twisted geometries with application to torsional deformations in group-IV nanotubes
Graphical abstract

Highlights

  • Real-space formulation and implementation of Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory suited to twisted geometries.

Abstract

We present a real-space formulation and implementation of Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory suited to twisted geometries, and apply it to the study of torsional deformations of X (X = C, Si, Ge, Sn) nanotubes. Our formulation is ...

research-article
A front-tracking method for two-phase flow simulation with no spurious currents
Highlights

  • Compute two-phase flows with no spurious currents.
  • Instead of spurious currents,...

Abstract

Using current cell-centered numerical methods to calculate two-phase flows result in spurious currents developing at the interface between both phases when the capillary number is low enough. Treatments of the interface such as: ...

research-article
A Koopman framework for rare event simulation in stochastic differential equations
Highlights

  • We develop a systematic framework for computing rare event probabilities in stochastic differential equations.

Abstract

We exploit the relationship between the stochastic Koopman operator and the Kolmogorov backward equation to construct importance sampling schemes for stochastic differential equations. Specifically, we propose using eigenfunctions of ...

research-article
A second-order time accurate and fully-decoupled numerical scheme of the Darcy-Newtonian-Nematic model for two-phase complex fluids confined in the Hele-Shaw cell
Highlights

  • A novel fully decoupled second-order time accurate scheme is developed for the Darcy-Newtonian-Nematic model for two-phase complex fluids.

Abstract

We consider the numerical approximation of the binary immiscible mixture of nematic liquid crystals and viscous Newtonian fluids confined in a Hele-Shaw cell, where the free interface motion is simulated by using the phase-field ...

research-article
Anti-dissipation pressure correction under low Mach numbers for Godunov-type schemes
Highlights

  • The framework of anti-dissipation pressure correction (APC) is established for Godunov-type schemes.

Abstract

An effective and unified framework, termed anti-dissipation pressure correction, is established to overcome the deterioration in the accuracy observed in Godunov-type schemes in low-speed scenarios. Based on the scale analysis of the ...

research-article
Point source regularization of the finite source reflector problem
Highlights

  • Freeform optics.
  • Reflector design/optimization.

Abstract

We address the “freeform optics” inverse problem of designing a reflector surface mapping a prescribed source distribution of light to a prescribed far-field distribution, for a finite light source. When the finite source reduces to a ...

research-article
High-order accurate entropy stable adaptive moving mesh finite difference schemes for special relativistic (magneto)hydrodynamics
Abstract

This paper develops high-order accurate entropy stable (ES) adaptive moving mesh finite difference schemes for the two- and three-dimensional special relativistic hydrodynamic (RHD) and magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) equations, which is ...

research-article
On numerical energy conservation for an implicit particle-in-cell method coupled with a binary Monte-Carlo algorithm for Coulomb collisions
Abstract

Conventional particle-in-cell (PIC) methods suffer from enhanced numerical heating (explicit PIC) or cooling (semi-implicit PIC) when coupled with a binary Monte-Carlo algorithm for Coulomb collisions. In this work, a fully-implicit θ-...

Highlights

  • Particle-in-cell.
  • Monte-Carlo collisions.

research-article
Entropy-stable schemes in the low-Mach-number regime: Flux-preconditioning, entropy breakdowns, and entropy transfers
Highlights

  • The Low-Mach accuracy degradation problem is revisited in the context of ES Schemes.

Abstract

Entropy-Stable (ES) schemes, specifically those built from Tadmor (1987) [54], have been gaining interest over the past decade, especially in the context of under-resolved simulations of compressible turbulent flows using high-order ...

research-article
Improving the accuracy and consistency of the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) method with relaxation
Highlights

  • This paper addresses one unresolved issue for the SAV method.
  • It introduces a ...

Abstract

The scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) method was introduced by Shen et al. in [36] and has been broadly used to solve thermodynamically consistent PDE problems. By utilizing scalar auxiliary variables, the original PDE problems are ...

research-article
Partially-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations of turbulence within a high-order flux reconstruction framework
Highlights

  • Partially-averaged Navier–Stokes implemented in a flux reconstruction framework.

Abstract

High-order methods and hybrid turbulence models have independently shown promise as means of decreasing the computational cost of scale-resolving simulations. The objective of this work is to develop the combination of these methods ...

research-article
The high-order maximum-principle-preserving integrating factor Runge-Kutta methods for nonlocal Allen-Cahn equation
Highlights

  • The explicit integrating factor Runge-Kutta methods coupled with nondecreasing abscissa (eIFRK+) are presented.

Abstract

We extend the explicit integrating factor Runge-Kutta methods coupled with non-decreasing abscissas (eIFRK+) to the nonlocal Allen-Cahn (NAC) equation. We further propose the new three-stage third-order and four-stage fourth-order ...

research-article
Spectral quadrature for the first principles study of crystal defects: Application to magnesium
Highlights

  • An efficient computational method for first-principles (DFT) study of crystal defects.

Abstract

We present an accurate and efficient finite-difference formulation and parallel implementation of Kohn-Sham Density (Operator) Functional Theory (DFT) for non periodic systems embedded in a bulk environment. Specifically, employing non-...

research-article
Enforcing exact physics in scientific machine learning: A data-driven exterior calculus on graphs
Highlights

  • A parameterized exterior calculus is introduced for learning physics.
  • Analysis ...

Abstract

As traditional machine learning tools are increasingly applied to science and engineering applications, physics-informed methods have emerged as effective tools for endowing inferences with properties essential for physical ...

research-article
Physics-informed neural networks for the shallow-water equations on the sphere
Abstract

We propose the use of physics-informed neural networks for solving the shallow-water equations on the sphere in the meteorological context. Physics-informed neural networks are trained to satisfy the differential equations along with ...

Highlights

  • PINNs are trained for the shallow-water equations on the sphere.
  • The method is ...

research-article
A semi implicit compressible solver for two-phase flows of real fluids
Highlights

  • A solver to simulate two-phase compressible flows is presented.
  • A semi-implicit ...

Abstract

The development of numerical solvers able to simulate compressible two-phase flows is still a great challenge in computational fluid dynamics. The interaction between acoustic waves and interfaces is of major concern for several ...

rapid-communication
An analytical solution of the isentropic vortex problem in the special relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
Abstract

The isentropic vortex problem is frequently solved to test the accuracy of numerical methods and verify corresponding code. Unfortunately, its existing solution was derived in the relativistic magnetohydrodynamics by numerically ...

research-article
Efficient uncertain k eff computations with the Monte Carlo resolution of generalised Polynomial Chaos based reduced models
Highlights

  • Intrusive generalised Polynomial Chaos (gPC).
  • More efficient than non-intrusive ...

Abstract

In this paper, we are interested in taking into account uncertainties for k eff computations in neutronics. More generally, the material of this paper can be applied to propagate uncertainties in eigenvalue/eigenvector computations for ...

research-article
Simulation of surface-plasma interaction with high surface conductivity
Abstract

Plasma simulation is getting increasingly important to reproduce technically relevant configurations in electrical engineering. For instance, simulation tools are used to represent the evolution of partial discharges in internal ...

research-article
The reduced-order method of continuous space-time finite element scheme for the non-stationary incompressible flows
Abstract

In this paper, we mainly concern with the order reduction for the unknown solution coefficient vectors about the classical continuous space-time finite element (CCSTFE) method of the two-dimensional (2D) non-stationary incompressible ...

Highlights

  • The continuous space-time finite element (CSTFE) method for unsteady Navier-Stokes equations is proposed for the first time.

research-article
First-order continuous- and discontinuous-Galerkin moment models for a linear kinetic equation: Realizability-preserving splitting scheme and numerical analysis
Highlights

  • Numerical analysis for minimum-entropy moment models with piece-wise linear (continuous and discontinuous) basis functions.

Abstract

We derive a second-order realizability-preserving scheme for moment models for linear kinetic equations. We apply this scheme to the first-order continuous (HFM n) and discontinuous (PMM n) models in slab and three-dimensional geometry ...

research-article
High-order accurate schemes for Maxwell's equations with nonlinear active media and material interfaces
Abstract

We describe a fourth-order accurate finite-difference time-domain scheme for solving dispersive Maxwell's equations with nonlinear multi-level carrier kinetics models. The scheme is based on an efficient single-step three time-level ...

Highlights

  • A novel scheme for Maxwell's equations and nonlinear active media is developed.

research-article
Non-modal analysis of linear multigrid schemes for the high-order Flux Reconstruction method
Abstract

We present a numerical analysis of linear multigrid operators for the high-order Flux Reconstruction method. The non-modal analysis is used to assess the short-term numerical dissipation in the context of 1D and 2D linear convection-...

Highlights

  • Performed a numerical analysis of multigrid for the Flux Reconstruction method.

research-article
An adhesive Gurtin-Murdoch surface hydrodynamics theory of moving contact line and modeling of droplet wettability on soft substrates
Abstract

In this work, by extending the Gurtin-Murdoch surface elasticity theory to a surface hydrodynamics theory, we developed an adhesive surface hydrodynamics theory of moving contact line (MCL), which is essentially a hybrid theory of a ...

Graphical abstract

Highlights

  • We have developed an adhesive Gurtin-Murdoch surface hydrodynamics theory of moving contact line.

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