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Order-Sensitive Keywords Based Response Generation in Open-Domain Conversational Systems
External keywords are crucial for response generation models to address the generic response problems in open-domain conversational systems. The occurrence of keywords in a response depends heavily on the order of the keywords as they are generated ...
Neural Conversation Generation with Auxiliary Emotional Supervised Models
An important aspect of developing dialogue agents involves endowing a conversation system with emotion perception and interaction. Most existing emotion dialogue models lack the adaptability and extensibility of different scenes because of their ...
Enhanced Double-Carrier Word Embedding via Phonetics and Writing
Word embeddings, which map words into a unified vector space, capture rich semantic information. From a linguistic point of view, words have two carriers, speech and writing. Yet the most recent word embedding models focus on only the writing carrier ...
SentiFars: A Persian Polarity Lexicon for Sentiment Analysis
There is no doubt about the usefulness of public opinion toward different issues in social media and the World Wide Web. Extracting the feelings of people about an issue from text is not straightforward. Polarity lexicons that assign polarity tags or ...
Wasf-Vec: Topology-based Word Embedding for Modern Standard Arabic and Iraqi Dialect Ontology
Word clustering is a serious challenge in low-resource languages. Since words that share semantics are expected to be clustered together, it is common to use a feature vector representation generated from a distributional theory-based word embedding ...
Extracting Polarity Shifting Patterns from Any Corpus Based on Natural Annotation
In recent years, online sentiment texts are generated by users in various domains and in different languages. Binary polarity classification (positive or negative) on business sentiment texts can help both companies and customers to evaluate products or ...
Filtered Pseudo-parallel Corpus Improves Low-resource Neural Machine Translation
Large-scale parallel corpora are essential for training high-quality machine translation systems; however, such corpora are not freely available for many language translation pairs. Previously, training data has been augmented by pseudo-parallel corpora ...
A Deep Neural Network Framework for English Hindi Question Answering
In this article, we propose a unified deep neural network framework for multilingual question answering (QA). The proposed network deals with the multilingual questions and answers snippets. The input to the network is a pair of factoid question and ...
Layer-Wise De-Training and Re-Training for ConvS2S Machine Translation
The convolutional sequence-to-sequence (ConvS2S) machine translation system is one of the typical neural machine translation (NMT) systems. Training the ConvS2S model tends to get stuck in a local optimum in our pre-studies. To overcome this inferior ...
Isarn Dharma Word Segmentation Using a Statistical Approach with Named Entity Recognition
In this study, we developed an Isarn Dharma word segmentation system. We mainly focused on solving the word ambiguity and unknown word problems in unsegmented Isarn Dharma text. Ambiguous Isarn Dharma words occur frequently in word construction due to ...
Punjabi to ISO 15919 and Roman Transliteration with Phonetic Rectification
Transliteration removes the script barriers. Unfortunately, Punjabi is written in four different scripts, i.e., Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi, Devnagri, and Latin. The Latin script is understandable for nearly all factions of the Punjabi community. The objective ...
Subword Attentive Model for Arabic Sentiment Analysis: A Deep Learning Approach
Social media data is unstructured data where these big data are exponentially increasing day to day in many different disciplines. Analysis and understanding the semantics of these data are a big challenge due to its variety and huge volume. To address ...
Children’s Story Classification in Indian Languages Using Linguistic and Keyword-based Features
The primary objective of this work is to classify Hindi and Telugu stories into three genres: fable, folk-tale, and legend. In this work, we are proposing a framework for story classification (SC) using keyword and part-of-speech (POS) features. For ...
Word Reordering for Translation into Korean Sign Language Using Syntactically-guided Classification
Machine translation aims to break the language barrier that prevents communication with others and increase access to information. Deaf people face huge language barriers in their daily lives, including access to digital and spoken information. There ...
Transliteration of Arabizi into Arabic Script for Tunisian Dialect
The evolution of information and communication technology has markedly influenced communication between correspondents. This evolution has facilitated the transmission of information and has engendered new forms of written communication (email, chat, ...
Fusion of Spatio-temporal Information for Indic Word Recognition Combining Online and Offline Text Data
We present a novel Indic handwritten word recognition scheme by fusion of spatio-temporal information extracted from handwritten images. The main challenge in Indic word recognition lies in its complexity because of modifiers, touching characters, and ...